一个新女性盖斯凯尔《南方与北方》中的玛格丽特

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1、分类号MargaretasaNewWomaninGaskell，SNorthandSouth一个新女性：盖斯凯尔l：南方与北方》中的玛格丽特研究生姓名方兰湖南师范大学学位评定委员会办公室二零一四年六月MargaretasaNewWomaninGaskell，S№n椭硼跏lllh蛾mthesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofBritishandA

2、meriCanLiteratureWrittenbyGasmiFatimaZohraSupervisedbyAssociateProfessorYiYanpingChangsha,HunanJune，2014AbstractNorthandSouthisanovelwrittenin1855bytheVictorianfemaleauthorElizabethGaskeU．GaskellwasamongthepioneerstodiscussthechangingVictoriansociety．Sheskillfullydepictedthetransformations

3、inBritainandgaveaclearpictureofthecommunity，yethernovelwasonlylatelyratedamongGaskell’Sbestworks．ContrastbetweentheindustrialNorthandruralSouth，masterandmen，workingclassesandhierarchies，socialcrisis，classprejudice，servitude(ofbothmenandwomen)，strikes，unions，andmutinyarethesourceoftheheatin

4、thisThepresentthesisisattemptedtofocusonNorthandSouth’Sfemaleprotagoniststressingheroutstandingpresence，uniqueattitudesandpsychologicalgrowththroughthenovel．ThetheoryusedtoapproachthetopicisfeminisminadditiontocomparisonthathighlightsMargaret’Suniqueness．Thefirstchapteristodiscussoneofthep

5、rotagonist’Smostimportantfeatures：Shrewdness．ThefirstpartofthischapterisonMargaretsocialattitudewhichisquitedifferentfromotherfemalecharacters’attitudes．Thesecondpartisaboutherpoliticalattitudeandtendemesstowardsrebellion．ThethirdpartisacomparisonbetweenMargaretandothertamedwomencharacters

6、inthenovel．Thesecondchapterisasurveyofthechangesinthecharacters’personathroughthewholenovel．Itgivesananalysisofthecharacter’Sdevelopmentinadditiontoreasonableexplanationsofwhyshechanges．Thischapter’SfirsttwopansareMargaret’Searlylifeandupbringing，andherexperienceandmaturation．ThemovetoMilt

7、onisconsideredasatumingpointintheprotagonist’Slife．ThelastpartisacomparisonbetweenMargaretandstaticfemalecharactersinthenovel．lastChapter，however，isontheauthor’ScreationofaNewWoman．Itisorganizedintwoparts．ThefirstoneisaboutGaskellasaNewWomananditincludesallela