一个新女性盖斯凯尔《南方及北方》中玛格丽特

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1、MargaretasaNewWomaninGaskell，S№n椭硼跏lllh蛾mthesisSubmittedtoForeignStudiesCollegeOfHunanNormalUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofArtsintheSubjectofBritishandAmeriCanLiteratureWrittenbyGasmiFatimaZohraSupervisedbyAssociateProfessorYiYanpingCh

2、angsha,HunanJune，2014AbstractNorthandSouthisanovelwrittenin1855bytheVictorianfemaleauthorElizabethGaskeU．GaskellwasamongthepioneerstodiscussthechangingVictoriansociety．SheskillfullydepictedthetransformationsinBritainandgaveaclearpictureofthecommunity，yethernovelwasonlylate

3、lyratedamongGaskell’Sbestworks．ContrastbetweentheindustrialNorthandruralSouth，masterandmen，workingclassesandhierarchies，socialcrisis，classprejudice，servitude(ofbothmenandwomen)，strikes，unions，andmutinyarethesourceoftheheatinthisThepresentthesisisattemptedtofocusonNorthandS

4、outh’Sfemaleprotagoniststressingheroutstandingpresence，uniqueattitudesandpsychologicalgrowththroughthenovel．ThetheoryusedtoapproachthetopicisfeminisminadditiontocomparisonthathighlightsMargaret’Suniqueness．Thefirstchapteristodiscussoneoftheprotagonist’Smostimportantfeature

5、s：Shrewdness．ThefirstpartofthischapterisonMargaretsocialattitudewhichisquitedifferentfromotherfemalecharacters’attitudes．Thesecondpartisaboutherpoliticalattitudeandtendemesstowardsrebellion．ThethirdpartisacomparisonbetweenMargaretandothertamedwomencharactersinthenovel．Thes

6、econdchapterisasurveyofthechangesinthecharacters’personathroughthewholenovel．Itgivesananalysisofthecharacter’Sdevelopmentinadditiontoreasonableexplanationsofwhyshechanges．Thischapter’SfirsttwopansareMargaret’Searlylifeandupbringing，andherexperienceandmaturation．ThemovetoMi

7、ltonisconsideredasatumingpointintheprotagonist’Slife．ThelastpartisacomparisonbetweenMargaretandstaticfemalecharactersinthenovel．lastChapter，however，isontheauthor’ScreationofaNewWoman．Itisorganizedintwoparts．ThefirstoneisaboutGaskellasaNewWomananditincludesallelaborateddefi

8、nitionoftheterm‘NewWoman’，thetermappliedtoMargaret，andGaskellandMargaretcompared．Thesecon