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时间:2019-02-25
《不同康复模式听障婴幼儿听觉言语能力研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、630JournalofAudiologyandSpeechPathology2015.Vol23.No.6・听力康复・△不同康复模式听障婴幼儿听觉言语能力研究11223456原皞张华梁巍王丽燕孙学刚池美芬郭富贵杨晓辉【摘要】目的探讨康复模式对先天性重度或极重度感音神经性聋婴幼儿听觉言语能力的影响。方法依据康复模式将63例确诊为重度或极重度感音神经性聋婴幼儿分为A组(21例,仅家庭康复模式)、B组(19例,仅康复机构康复模式)、C组(23例,家庭与康复机构相结合康复模式),采用听觉行为分级(categoriesofauditoryper‐formance,CAP)
2、、言语可懂度分级(speechintelligibilityrating,SIR)、婴幼儿有意义听觉整合量表(infant-toddlermeaningfulauditoryintegrationscale,IT-MAIS)、有意义言语使用量表(meaningfuluseofspeechscale,MUSS)对各组受试者听觉干预前(0个月)和听觉干预后(3、6、9、12个月)的听觉言语能力发展效果进行评估比较。结果重复测量方差分析结果显示,各组听障婴幼儿在听觉干预3~12个月期间,C组四种评估问卷得分均值明显高于A组和B组相对应的得分均值,差异均有统计学意义(P<
3、0.05)。结论家庭与康复机构相结合的康复模式更有利于听障婴幼儿早期听觉言语能力的提升。【关键词】婴幼儿;听力障碍;康复模式;听觉言语能力DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-7299.2015.06.015网络出版时间:2015-10-2714:53网络出版地址:http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/42.1391.R.20151027.1453.012.html【中图分类号】R764.43【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1006-7299(2015)06-0630-05TheLongitudeStudyofAuditorySki
4、llandSpeechDevelopmentinHearingImpairedInfantsandToddlersunderDifferentRehabilitationModes*YuanHao,ZhangHua,LiangWei,WangLiyan,SunXuegang,ChiMeifen,GuoFugui,YangXiaohui*(DepartmentofOtolaryngologyHeadandNeckSurgery,BeijingTongrenHospital,CapitalMedicalUniversity,BeijingInstituteofOtol
5、aryngology,KeyLaboratoryofOtolaryngologyHeadandNeckSurgery,CapitalMedicalUniversity,MinistryofEducation,Beijing,100005,China)【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetheauditoryskillsandspeechdevelopmentincongenitalsevereorprofoundhearingimpairedinfantsandtoddlersof3~36monthsinearlyinterventionund
6、erdifferentrehabilitationmodes.MethodsBasedondifferentrehabilitationmodes,63infantsandtoddlerswithsevereorprofoundhearinglossweredividedintogroupA(familyrehabilitationmode),groupB(institutionalrehabilitationmode),andgroupC(familyplusinstitutionalrehabilitationmodes),usingquestionnaire
7、sofcategoriesofauditoryperformance(CAP),speechintelligibilityrating(SIR),infant-toddlermeaningfulauditoryintegrationscale(IT-MAIS),meaningfuluseofspeechscale(MUSS)toassessandanalyzeauditoryskillsandspeechdevelopmentbeforeintervention(0month)andafterintervention(3months,6months,9months
8、and12
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