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1、EnglishAbstractAbstractWiththefunctionsofdirecting,prompting,restrictingandcompelling,publicsignsareaspecialpracticalliterarygenrecommonlyseeninpublicplacesandtheyconsistofwrittenwordsandpictographs.Widelyappliedinmanyaspectsandonmanyoccasions,includingpubliclife,production,
2、ecologyandmeansoflivelihood,publicsignsarebecomingmoreandmoreimportantinoursociallife.Withtheproceedingofeconomicglobalization,thecommunicationbetweenChinaandothercountriesaroundtheworldisgettingmoreandmorefrequent,andpeoplefromallwalksoflifeinthewholeworldcomeindrovestoChin
3、aforbusinessorsightseeing.Inordertopromoteinterculturalcommunicationandinternationalcooperation,andtofacilitateforeigners‟eating,living,travelling,sightseeing,shoppingandentertaininginChina,publicsignshavetakenonabilingualforminmanycities,scenicspotsandevensmalltowns.Andtheq
4、ualityofEnglishpublicsignscouldaffectforeigners‟dailylifeandChina‟sinternationalimagedirectly.So,C-Etranslationofpublicsignsisgraduallyarousingthecloseattentiononthepartofmanyexpertsandscholars,whostudyandprobeintopublicsignsandtheirtranslationfromdifferenttheoreticalperspec
5、tives.Forexample,ShuHuijuan,FanGuifang,ZhaoZhiying,etal.studiedpublicsignstranslationfromtheperspectiveofEco-translatology,Intertextuality,RelevanceTranslationTheory,etcrespectively.ButuptillnowtherearefewpeoplewhohavedoneresearchonpublicsignstranslationfromtheperspectiveofS
6、peechActTheory.So,thisthesisstudiespubicsignstranslationfromtheperspectiveofSpeechActTheory.Itishopedthattheresultofthepresentstudywill,tosomeextent,pushforwardtheresearchofC-Etranslationofpublicsignstheoreticallyandpractically.Publicsignsarespecialkindsofspeechacts.Theynoto
7、nlyconveysomekindsofinformationthroughwrittenwords,pictograms,orarrowsbutalso,atthesametime,performsomekindsofspeechactswithsomespecificcommunicationpurposesorintentionslikedirecting,prompting,restricting,compelling,etc.Thuspublicsignscarrywiththemacertainkindofillocutionary
8、forcewhichnotonlyreflectstherealintentionsorpurposesofthemakerorproduceroft
