上海医疗卫生资源配置现状与效率的研究

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1、（6）根据前文的理论分析、现状分析、模型计算，发现存在的问题和不足，得出优化上海市医疗卫生资源配置的具体途径，最终形成改善上海市医疗卫生资源配置的政策建议。本文的创新在于：借鉴卫生经济学投入与产出原理，运用数据包络模型，将医疗卫生资源配置与利用结合起来研究配置效率，为优化上海市医疗卫生资源配置提供科学的定量分析。关键词：医疗卫生资源，现状分析，配置效率，数据包络IIStudyonCurrentSituationandEfficiencyfortheAllocationofMedicalandHealthResourcesinShangHaiABSTRAC

2、TOnJanuary2009,theStateCouncilexecutivemeetingapprovedthe"OpinionsonDeepeningtheHealthCareReform"and“ImplementationonDeepeningtheHealthCareReformin2009-2010”,aferthatlocalimplementationofthereformprogramhavebeenintroduced,ShanghaiofficiallylauncheditshealthcarereformprograminMay2

3、011,fromwhichweknowthatoptimizingthedistributionofmedicalandhealthresourcesandrationalallocationisthefocusofthereform.TheneedsforintegratingandcoordinatingtherelationsbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandsocialconstructionareintheprocessofbuildingShanghaiintoaninternationalmetropolis.Inr

4、ecentyears,theeconomyhasshowngoodmomentumofdevelopment,thelivingstandardsmarkedlyimproved，whichbothputforwardhigherrequirementformedicalandhealthservices,whileitalsoprovidestheeconomicbaseinShanghai.Inthesocialcontextofrapidincreaseinmedicalservicedemands,howtodistributetheregion

5、almedicalandhealthresourceseffectivelyisanurgentissuetobesolved.Combinedwithdemographicchanges,economicgrowth,andresidents'health,thepaperanalysetherationalityofmedicalandhealthresourcesallocationinShanghaianditscountiesstartingpointfromtheirstatusstudy.Learnedfromtheinput-output

6、principleofHealthEconomic,combinedthemedicalandhealthresourcesallocationwiththeirutilization,consideredbothhorizontalandverticaldimensions,thepaperusingthemethodofdataenvelopmentanalysisandfurtheranalysetheefficiencyofmedicalandhealthresourcesallocationinShanghaifromtheinput-outp

7、utperspective.Thevalueofallocationefficiencythatobtainedbythemodelestimatesprovideananalysispathabouttheregionalmedicalandhealthreform.Accordingtotheaboveanalysis,thestudywillfindtheissuesIIIanddeficienciesandthenproposethepolicyandrecommendationsforimprovingtheresourcesallocatio

8、n.Themaincontentsofthispaperinclude:(1)A