弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫创伤经历对其创作影响地研究

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1、Introductionparenthadlivedthroughtheirownchildhoodtrauma．VirginiaWoolfhadnotonlybeenmolestedatallearlyagewhenshewassixbyGeraldDuckworth，butalsobeentorturedincessantlybyGeorgeDuckworth’Sincestuousbehaviorfornineortenyears．AccordingtoDeSalvo，asamatteroffact，ev

2、erymalememberoftheStephenfamilywasengagedintheincestuousbehavior；allthewomenwithinthefamilyunexceptionallyfelltobevictimsofabuseorsexualviolence(DeSalvo21．ThisWastruetoVirginiaherself,hersisterVanessa,herhalf-sistersLauraandStella，aswellashermotherJulia．Butm

3、eirstorieswerehidden，andrationalized，revisedandrecastbothintheversionswhichthefamilytoldthemselvesandeachother,andinthenarrativesoftheirlivesthatwerewrittenaftertheirdeaths．OthercriticsandbiographersalsomadeeffortsinevaluatingthepositionofWbolf'schildhoodtra

4、umainherlife．QuentinBell，VirginiaWoolf'snephewandauthoritativebiographer,describedhowGeorgeDuckworth’Sfraternalattentiontumedinto‘‘anastyeroticskirmish'’afterthedeathofJuliaStephen，Virginia’Smother：therewere“foundlingsandrumblingsinpublic．．．Georgecarriedhisa

5、ffectionsfromtheschoolroomintothenursery'’(Bell43)．However,VirginiaWoolfanyhowcouldneverbearherownpasttobedistorted．InhermemoirASketchofthePast,VirginiaWoolfindicatedthatshehadneverforgottenwhathadhappenedtoherasachild．Init，shedescribedthepastas“anavenuelyin

6、gbehindalongribbonofscenes，emotions’’；“attheendoftheavenue，still，arethegardenandthenursery'’(Moments67)．Besides，VirginiaWoolfprovidedtheinformationthatshehadherfirstexperienceswithGeorgeafterhermother’Sdeath．Actually,thisrelationwentonfornineortenyears．Inhis

7、book，BellrecordedWoolf'sbeliefthat‘‘Georgehadspoiltherlifebeforeithadfairlybegun’’：healsodescribedher‘'breakdown’’as“acancerof2Introductionthemind，acorruptionofthespiritstrikingoneattheageofthirteen'’(44)．RogerPooleinTheUnknownHrginiaWoolfdescribedhowWoolf's

8、SO．calledbreakdownswerereallyemotionalresponsestoincestuousabuse．Hedescribedhowthe“effectofGeorgeDuckworth’Sattentionwas⋯totraumatizeVirginia，andtoprovokeinherasexualanaesthesia”(32)，a“disassoci