由《京华烟云》谈影响可译性文化机制

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1、pointingoutthatbecauseofexistenceofculturaldi伍erence．10ssOfevaporationintranslationwillbeunavoidable，andtheexistenceofthelimitoftranslatabilityisallobjectivereality．However,thelosscanbereducedtotheminimumdegreebyusingsomecompensationmethods．Theauthordiscussedthefe

2、asiblemethodsforcompensatingthelosstothemaximumextent,inordertoguidethepracticeoftranslationeffectively．Withtheful'therinter-culturecommunications，thedegreeof自ranslatabilityisbecominghigherandhigherandthelimitofcultural自ranslatabilityisbeingreduced．Keywords：Cultur

3、e；Translatability；CulturalLoss；CulturalCompensation独创性声明本人声明所呈交的论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知，除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果，也不包含为获得中国石油大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意．签名：＆翌i矽D7年年月Lo日关于论文使用授权的说明本人完全了解中国石油大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定

4、，即：学校有权保留送交论文的复印件及电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅；学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容，可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论文。(保密论文在解密后应遵守此规定)学生签名：＆!!f矽。]年4月f。日导师签名：<季建盏喇年，月，，日IntroductionWhenwecometotalkabouttheissuesoftranslation，onethingwecannevereludeisculture．Superficially,translationdcalswithdifferentlanguages．B

5、utines翻强∞．translationcanlleverbedonewithoutfullconsiderationofculturaldiscrepancies．Ithasbeenacceptedthattranslationisallactivitycloselyrelmedtoculture．Inthebroadhorizonofinterculturalcommunication,trausLatiollstudyturnstofocusonanewperspective--theculturalcontext

6、,andthedef'mitionoftranslationfromtheculturalperspectivecastsoffthemisconceptionthattranslationisonlyacode—switchingprocessandthusshedslightonthetranslationpractice．’Owingtotheexistenceofculturaldifferences，translationbecomesatoughtask．Languageisallimportantfeatur

7、eofanation．Becauseofthedifferentnaturalenvironments，societies，psychologicalcharactersandmodesofthinking,eachnationalityhasitsuniqueculture，whichformsthedifferenceinthelanguages．Indifferentnations，peopleusetheirownlanguages，grammarsandrhetoricmethodstocommunicatewi

8、theachother,andthusbringdifficultytotranslators．Itseemslikeawildwishtorealizetheperfectlanguagetransitionortoachieve“equivalent'’translation．Althoughmos