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1、THECULTUREOFEMPLOYMENT:ASTUDYOFIMMIGRANTWOMEN’SATTITUDESABOUTWORKINGINMALMÖ,SWEDENbyPriyankaKauraBachelorofPhilosophy,UniversityofPittsburgh,2013SubmittedtotheUndergraduateFacultyofTheUniversityofPittsburgh’sDietrichSchoolofArtsandSciencesinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofBach
2、elorofPhilosophyinSociologyandEconomicsUniversityofPittsburgh2013UNIVERSITYOFPITTSBURGHDietrichSchoolofArtsandSciencesUniversityHonorsCollegeThisthesiswaspresentedbyPriyankaKauraItwasdefendedonApril8,2013andapprovedbyLisaBrush,PhD,AssociateProfessor,UniversityofPittsburghDepartmentofSociologyM
3、elanieHughes,PhD,AssistantProfessor,UniversityofPittsburghDepartmentofSociologyNikoleHotchkiss,PhD,AssistantProfessor,WashingtonCollegeDepartmentofSociologyThesisAdvisor:SuzannaCrage,PhD,AssistantProfessor,UniversityofPittsburghDepartmentofSociologyiiCopyright©byPriyankaKaura2013iiiTheCultureo
4、fEmployment:AStudyofImmigrantWomen’sAttitudesaboutWorkinginMalmö,SwedenPriyankaKaura,BPhilUniversityofPittsburgh,2013SwedenhaslongbeenrecognizedasanegalitarianNordicwelfarestate,whichpromotesgenerouslaborandcitizenshiprightsforitsresidents,includingwomenandimmigrants.Inculturaldiscourseandacad
5、emicstudies,highlaborforceparticipationsignifiessocialequalityforwomen,aswellassuccessfulintegrationforimmigrants.ThispaperusestheexperiencesandattitudesofimmigrantwomeninSwedenasaplatformtostudythelinksbetweenSweden’sprogressivegendernorms,employmentculture,andimmigrationpolicies.Iexaminepre-
6、immigrationandpost-immigrationfactorsthatmayaffectwomen’sattitudesaboutworkingaftertheymovetoSweden.Icategorizethisresearchasastudyof“culturalemploymentintegration”tosignifythatitcombinesnotionsofculturalandeconomicimmigrantintegration.Idesignedthestudytotakeintoaccountthediverseculturalfactor
7、sinimmigrantwomen’slivesinordertoquestioncommonnotionsaboutwhetherandwhyimmigrantwomenwouldliketobeemployed.Theempiricalfoundationforthispaperis22interviewsIconductedwith23immigrantwomenlivinginthe“multicultural”cityofMalmö,Sweden,in201