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《a new democratic dynamic child participation in the public sphere在公共领域中一个新的动态的孩子参与民主》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、DIALOGUEWORKINGGROUP5-Anewdemocraticdynamic:childparticipationinthepublicsphere?Overview:TherightofthechildtobeheardTheadoptionoftheConventionontheRightsoftheChildcreatedanewstatusofthechildasanindependentrights-holder,fullyentitledtoclaimtheirrightsandtoundertakeappropriateresponsibilit
2、ies.ThisradicaldepartureispartiallyduetoArticle12.AsnotedbytheCommitteeontheRightsoftheChildinGeneralCommentNo.12(2009),Article12isthefirstprovisionofaninternationalhumanrightstreatywhichprovidesthatchildrencapableofformingtheirownviewsmustbeassuredoftherighttofreelyexpressthoseviews(orn
3、ot)inmattersaffectingthatchild,includinginjudicialandadministrativeproceedings,andhavethemdulyweightedaccordingtotheirageandmaturity.ThisrighttobeheardandtakenseriouslyconstitutesafundamentalvalueoftheConventionandhasbeenidentifiedbytheCommittee,alongwithArticles2,3and6,asoneofitsgeneral
4、principles.Thismeansthatinadditiontorecognizingarightinitself,thisarticleshouldbeconsideredintegraltotheinterpretationandimplementationofallotherrightsfoundintheConvention.TheCommitteehasfurthersuggestedthatArticle12establishesanewsocialcontractandimplieslong-termchangeinpolitical,social
5、,institutionalandculturalstructuresandpracticesandissymbolicoftherecognitionofchildrenasrights-holders.Inrecentyears,theterm“participation”hasbecomesynonymouswiththeconceptionofArticle12,whichtogetherwithArticles13and17,isnowwidelyusedtodescribeongoingprocessesofinformation-sharinganddia
6、loguebetweenchildrenandadultsonthedevelopmentofpolicies,programmesandmeasuresrelatedtochildren’slives.ToensurethattheimplementationofArticle12iseffective,ethicalandmeaningful,theGeneralDayofDiscussionontheRightoftheChildtobeHeardrecommendedthatthetermparticipationbebroadlyunderstoodasapr
7、ocessthatistransparentandinformative,voluntary,respectful,relevant,child-friendly,inclusive,supportedbytraining,safeandsensitivetorisk,monitoredandaccountable.WhileArticle12isrecognizedasthefoundationalprovisionrelatedtochildren'sparticipation,theCommitteehasremindedState
