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1、摘要随着国内船舶业的不断发展，以及行业建设的特点，船用座椅将成为今后船舶业配套市场的重要支柱产品。船用座椅的设计越来越受到人们的重视。轮船设计公司有关专家和技术人员设计的好坏,将对座椅的平顺性,乘坐舒适性,安全性。人们在生活和工作时，离不开座椅，特别是以坐姿进行工作的人，每天都有1/3以上的时间在与座椅打交道。因此座椅设计除了材料运用得当及造型大方美观以外，更重要的是要符合人体工学设计原则，即进行座椅设计时必须充分考虑人体的坐态生理特征。让坐在其上的人可以得到更好的状态。本次设计以理论实践相结合设计。坐椅一般要求方便实用美观，并具用较好的稳定可靠性，性价比要高。根据其使的环境及其功能，
2、来进行适当的精妙的设计与制做。座椅满足强度、阻燃等安全要求，符合船级社的质量认证要求。座椅本身的坚固程度、对地板连接的可靠性、靠背的强度都有行业规定和试验标准。它的结构及坚固程度，都需要进行力学分析判断的，不是随便做一个安装上去就行的。关键词：座椅、强度、力学分析判断等。19AbstractAlongwiththedomesticshipsindustryunceasingdevelopment,aswellastheprofessionconstructioncharacteristic,theshipwillbecomethenextshipsindustrynecessaryma
3、rketwiththechairtheimportantpropproduct.Theshipmoreandmoreisvaluedpeople'swiththechairdesign.Thesteamboatdesigncompanyconcernedexpertsandthetechnicalpersonneldesignthequality,tothechairsmoothness,willridecomfortableness,thesecurity.Peoplewhenlifeandwork,cannotleavethechair,speciallythepersonwhic
4、hcarriesontheworkbythesittingposture,everydaysome1/3abovetimeinhasthesocialdealingswiththechair.Thereforethechairdesignappropriateandthemodellingnaturalisartisticbesidesthematerialutilization,moreimportantlymustconformtothekinesiologyprincipleofdesign,namelycarriesonthechairdesignswhenmustfullyc
5、onsiderthehumanbodytheseatconditionphysiologycharacteristic.Letsitintheabovepersonmayobtainabettercondition.Thisdesignunifiesthedesignbythetheorypractice.Thechairgeneralrequestconveniencepracticalisartistic,andusesabetterstablereliability,thenaturalpricetohavetobehigherthan.Environmentanditsfunc
6、tioncauseswhichaccordingtoit,carriesonthesuitableexquisitedesignwithtomake.Thechairsatisfiestheintensityanti-,burnsandsoonthesaferequest,conformstoclassificationsociety'squalityauthenticationrequirement.Thechairitselffirmdegree,reliable,theseatbackcushionintensitywhichconnectstothefloorallhasthe
7、professionstipulationandtheexperimentalstandard.Itsstructureandthefirmdegree,allneedtocarryonmechanicsanalysisjudgement,isnotcasuallymakestoinstalltheline.Keywords:Chair,intensity,mechanicsanalysisjudgementandsoon.19目录1概况………
