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ID:33215774
大小:2.09 MB
页数:36页
时间:2019-02-22
《电刺激小脑顶核对偏头痛预防治疗的临床研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、重庆医科大学硕士学位论文电刺激小脑顶核对偏头痛预防治疗的临床研究姓名:欧书申请学位级别:硕士专业:神经病学指导教师:王健201205重庆医科大学硕士研究生学位论文电刺激小脑顶核对偏头痛的预防治疗的I临床研究摘要背景:偏头痛是一种常见疾病,其频繁的发作给患者健康及社会疾病负担带来了严重影响。目前偏头痛的防治以药物为主,但副反应较多,依从性较差。一些小型临床试验表明电刺激小脑顶核对偏头痛有显著的疗效,且未见不良反应,目前尚未见国内外用于偏头痛预防治疗的研究报道。目的:评价电刺激小脑顶核对偏头痛的预防治疗效果及安全性。方法:本研究采用自身对照的研究方法。纳入对象为重庆医科大学附
2、属第二医院神经内科门诊符合入组标准偏头痛患者。对入组患者使用电刺激小脑顶核治疗仪进行预防性治疗,每日60分钟,疗程3个月。研究过程中每周电话随访患者1次。患者记录头痛发作情况,急性发作时止痛药物服用情况及不良反应,结束时收回。主要观察指标为与基线比较每月头痛发作频率的变化,次要指标包括治疗效果,每月头痛天数,平均头痛持续时间,头痛程度(头痛白评分),伴随症状,每月止痛药物使用的次数,偏头痛残疾程度评估问卷(MigraineDisabilityAssessmentTestMDAS)。记录不良反应。结果:共纳入偏头痛患者79名。治疗3月后平均每月头痛发作次数较治疗前显著降低(
3、-4.56,p4、显降低发作频率、头痛时间、头痛程度,明显缓解伴随症状,减少服药次数,明显改善生活质量。关键词:电刺激小脑顶核,偏头痛,预防性治疗2—————————————————重鏖垦型奎遂婴塞生兰垡堕窭FASTIGIALNUCLEUSELECTROSTIMULATIONFORMIGRAINEPREVENTIONABSTRACTBackground:Migraineisacommondisease。ffrequentepisodes,andimpacttoseriously.patienthealthandsocialburdenofdiseaseMigraineacutetreatm5、entandpreventionaredrug—based,butmoresideeffectsandpoorcompliance.Somesmallclinicaltrialsshowedthatfastigialnucleuselectrostimulation(FNS)formigrainehaveasignificanteffectandnoadverse,andnowtherearenoresearchreportedofFNSformigrainepreventioningloble.Objective:Toassesstheefficacyandsafety6、offastigialnucleuselectrostimulationformigraineprevention.Methods:Aself-controlstudy.Inneurologyouty,atientoftheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,patientswithmigraillemeettheinclusioncriteriawereenrolled,andtreatedbyFNS60minutesadayfor3months,recordtheattackofmigraine,t7、hetimesofanalgesicusedandtheadverseevents.Inthecourseofthestudy,patientsweretelephonefollow—upweekly.Theprimarymeasurewaschangefrombaselineinmeanmonthlymigrainefrequency.SecondarymeasuresincludedefficacyofFNS,reductionsinmeannumberofmonthlymigrainedays,duration,seve
4、显降低发作频率、头痛时间、头痛程度,明显缓解伴随症状,减少服药次数,明显改善生活质量。关键词:电刺激小脑顶核,偏头痛,预防性治疗2—————————————————重鏖垦型奎遂婴塞生兰垡堕窭FASTIGIALNUCLEUSELECTROSTIMULATIONFORMIGRAINEPREVENTIONABSTRACTBackground:Migraineisacommondisease。ffrequentepisodes,andimpacttoseriously.patienthealthandsocialburdenofdiseaseMigraineacutetreatm
5、entandpreventionaredrug—based,butmoresideeffectsandpoorcompliance.Somesmallclinicaltrialsshowedthatfastigialnucleuselectrostimulation(FNS)formigrainehaveasignificanteffectandnoadverse,andnowtherearenoresearchreportedofFNSformigrainepreventioningloble.Objective:Toassesstheefficacyandsafety
6、offastigialnucleuselectrostimulationformigraineprevention.Methods:Aself-controlstudy.Inneurologyouty,atientoftheSecondAffiliatedHospitalofChongqingMedicalUniversity,patientswithmigraillemeettheinclusioncriteriawereenrolled,andtreatedbyFNS60minutesadayfor3months,recordtheattackofmigraine,t
7、hetimesofanalgesicusedandtheadverseevents.Inthecourseofthestudy,patientsweretelephonefollow—upweekly.Theprimarymeasurewaschangefrombaselineinmeanmonthlymigrainefrequency.SecondarymeasuresincludedefficacyofFNS,reductionsinmeannumberofmonthlymigrainedays,duration,seve
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