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1、外文原文Competitiveadvantageinanindustrycluster:ThecaseofDalianSoftwareParkinChinaWeilinZhao,ChihiroWatanabe，CharlaGriffy-Brown[J].MarketingScience,2009(2):123-125.Abstract:ThispaperexploresthecompetitiveadvantageofChinesesoftwareparksforpromotingindustrialdevelopment.Theseindustry
2、clustersprovidecompetitiveadvantagebecausetheyarerootedinlocalinstitutionalsystems.TakingthecaseofDalianSoftwareParkinChina,thisanalysisisconductedqualitativelybasedonPorter’s‘‘diamond’’model,SWOTframeworkandinterviewresults.Industryclusters,whichencompassaseriesofinter-connect
3、edfirmsindesignatedgeographicconcentrations,showcompetitiveadvantagesforindustrialdevelopmentwithsubstantialresourcesrootedinlocalinstitutionalsystemsincludinggovernment,industryandacademiaaspects.Inordertosuccessfullynavigatetheeconomicparadigmshiftfrommassmanufacturingproduct
4、iontoinnovativenewproductdevelopmentinChina,itisessentialthatthecompetitiveadvantagesofindustryclustersarestrengthenedandsustainedinordertoenhanceindustrialdevelopment,generateinnovationandincreaseregionaleconomicgrowth.Keywords:Competitiveadvantage；Industrycluster；Localinstitu
5、tionalsystems；DalianSoftwarePark；China；Technologyparks；Innovation；RegionalgrowthIndustrycluster“Industrycluster’’isacurrentconceptineconomicdevelopment,alsopopularizedbyPorter[1].Asarecognizedexpertinglobaleconomicstrategies,hediscussesthepowerofindustryclusterstoadvanceregiona
6、leconomies.Hewrites:Theconceptof‘‘clusters,’’orgroupsofinterconnectedfirms,suppliers,relatedindustries,andinstitutionsthatariseinparticularlocations,hasbecomeanewwayforcompaniesandgovernmentstothinkabouteconomies,assessthecompetitiveadvantageoflocations,andsetpublicpolicy.Howev
7、er,therehasbeennoexactdefinitionof‘‘industrycluster’’untilnow.RecentresearchbyDoeringerandTerkla[2]andLeveen[3]examinetheliteratureregardingindustryclustersandidentifythemas‘‘geographicalconcentrationsofindustriesthatgainperformanceadvantagesthroughco-location’’.‘‘Geographicalc
8、oncentration’’isthekeythatdefinesthebasicbutdistinctiv
