theory of multiple intelligencedoc多intelligencedoc理论

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1、TheoryofMultipleIntelligenceLaurenMeddersCTCT7780:ResearchinCareerandTechnicalEducationDr.LeaneSkinnerThetheoryofmultipleintelligencewasdevelopedbyDr.HowardGardnerin1983.Dr.Gardnerarguedthataperson’sintelligencewasbiologicallydetermined(McCormick,2007).

2、Manyeducationalinstitutionsputahighemphasisonthosestudentsthatshowedlogical-mathematicalandlinguisticintelligence(Armstrong,1998).Gardnerfeltthosestudentswhohadintelligenceinotherareasshouldhaveequalopportunitiesasthosewhohadlogical-mathematicalandlingu

3、isticintelligence(Armstrong,1998).Thosestudentswhohavetheseotherintelligencehavesometimesbeenlabeledashavinglearningdisabilitiesintheclassroom(Armstrong,1998).Thestudentsjustneedthematerialintheclassroompresentedtotheminadifferentway.Ithasbeenrecommende

4、dthatteachersbeginpresentingtheirlessonplansindifferentwaystoaccommodatetothedifferentintelligenceintheclassroom(Armstrong,1998).GardnerfeltthattherewasmuchmoretoapersonthantheirIQ(Gilman,2001).Thereareseveralteststhatwilldetermineone’sIQ,butGardnerfelt

5、thatthesetestmeasuredtothelogical-mathematicalandlinguisticintelligence(Gilman,2001).Thetheoryofmultipleintelligenceisveryimportantforthefutureofchildrenandadults.Thistheoryshowsthattherearemanywaysthatpeoplelearnandinterpretinformation.Foranexample,ape

6、rsonwhoismorehighlybodilykinestheticwouldratherbeatajobwheretheycanmovearoundsuchasanurse,teacher,tourguide,etcthanajobwheretheyarebehindadeskansweringphonecallsanddoingcomputerwork(Armstrong,1998).Thereareseveraltypesofintelligencethatpeoplehaveandthey

7、are:·LinguisticIntelligence(wordsmart)example:journalist·Logical-mathematicalIntelligence(number/reasoningsmart)example:engineer·SpatialIntelligence(picturesmart)example:architect·Bodily-KinestheticIntelligence(bodysmart)example:physicaltherapist·Musica

8、lIntelligence(musicsmart)example:musician·InterpersonalIntelligence(peoplesmart)example:salesman·IntrapersonalIntelligence(selfsmart)example:actor·NaturalistIntelligence(naturesmart)example:hikerTheimportantthingthatthistheorypoi