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1、松陵一中物理实验教学的现状与对策吴江松陵一中物理实验室课程改革已经在我校实施5年了，针对物理实验教学的有关问题，我们按照市教育局有关要求对物理实验教学情况及物理教育装备状况进行了一次较为全面深入的调查研究，以利于更好地做好物理实验教学及物理教育教学装备的配备、使用和管理工作，研究我校目前在物理实验教学及物理教育教学设备管理和使用方面存在的困难和问题，确切掌握我校物理实验教学及物理教育装备的优势和存在的薄弱点，提出应对策略。依据《省中小学现代教育装备标准》，现就我校物理实验教学及物理教育装备现状及对策撰写成此报告，仅供参考。一、我校物理实验室教育装备现状我校现有44个教学班（其
2、中初二15个班，初三14个班），2068名学生（其中初二、初三1370名），15名专职物理教师，专任物理实验教师1名,教师资源从数量上看基本能满足学校物理实验教学的需要。学校一名副校长分管实验室领导工作，教务处一名领导负责实验室的管理工作。我校现有物理实验室2间，面积162.75平方米,仪器室2间，面积77平方米。共配置学生实验实验桌48套，仪器柜19套。面积达不到要求，无实验准备室，无教师实验工作室。我校历年购置仪器累计金额74810.46万，其中2008年购置13452.4万。年购置低值易耗品约500元。年折旧、损耗等8481.046元,年生均成本6.19元.二、松陵一中
3、物理实验室可提供实验目录八年级(上)实验目录(初中物理苏科版八年级上)0.1,"奇妙的物理现象",2,"哪一支蜡烛先灭","√","长短蜡烛各一支,火柴,玻璃罩","★"0.1，2,"小金鱼会怎样","√","火柴,酒精灯,圆底烧瓶,小金鱼(两条),水","★"0.1，2,"透过盛水的玻璃杯看书你发现了什么","√","玻璃杯,水,课本","★"0.1，2,"探究磁体隔着不同材料对铁丁吸引的变化","√","玻璃板,搪瓷盘,塑料板,铜片,条形磁铁,铁钉","★"0.1，3,"观察有趣的物理现象","√","玻璃杯,生鸡蛋,水,食盐,食用油,蜡烛(一小段)"0.2,"体验科学探
4、究",5,"装满水的杯子里还能放多少回形针","√","玻璃杯塑料杯纸杯,回型针(一盒),水,食盐,胶头滴管","★"0.2，6,"哪来的气泡","√","水槽,水,注射器,塑料管"1.1,"声音是什么",8,"探究声音的产生","√","一张纸,一根橡皮筋,一个笔帽,一杯水,音叉","★"1.1，8,"声音能在固体液体真空中传播吗","√","塑料衣架,细绳,玻璃水缸,水,二块石头,广口瓶带导管的橡皮塞,抽气机,发声的手机,一块泡沫塑料","★"1.1，9,"声音是一种波","√","玻璃水槽,水,小石头,音叉"1.1，9,"声音在空气中的传播","√","音叉"1.1，1
5、0,"声波","√","录音机,蜡烛,火柴"1.2,"声音的特点",11,"探究声音的强弱与什么因素有关","√","鼓"1.2，11,"探究决定声音高低的因素","√","木梳,硬卡片,齿轮,玩具电动机,塑料片"1.2,"声音的特征",13,"辨别声音","√","音叉,双簧管,长笛,小提琴"1.2，13,"声音传播的快慢","√","发令枪,发令子弹,卷尺,小铜锣和小槌,秒表"1.3，14,"振动的长度与频率的关系","√","塑料的刻度尺"1.3,"令人厌烦的噪声",18,"比较材料的隔声性能","√","闹钟,鞋盒,隔声材料(例:衣服,报纸,塑料,泡沫)"1.3，18
6、,"以声消声","√","音叉"1.4,"人耳听不见的声音",20,"测一测你听觉的频率范围","√","音频发生器"1.4，25,"人耳的构造","√","人耳构造的模型"2.1,"物质的三态",28,"观察水的三种状态及其特征","√","烧杯,冰块,酒精灯,石棉网,火柴","★"2.1，28,"酒精灯的使用","√","酒精灯,火柴,湿抹布"2.1，29,"固态碘和气态碘","√","碘的升华装置,酒精灯,火柴,水"2.1,"温度的测量",29,"练习使用温度计","√","温度计,烧杯,自来水,温水","★"2.1，32,"观察体温计","√","体温计"2.2,"汽
7、化和液化",34,"观察蒸发现象","√","温度计,酒精,棉花","★"2.2，35,"观察水的沸腾","√","烧杯,温水,酒精灯,火柴,铁架台,温度计,石棉网,秒表,铅笔","★"2.2，37,"模拟大自然中雨的形成","√","锥形瓶,温水,蒸发器,冰块,开水,注射器,乙醚"2.2，37,"压缩气体体积使气体液化","√","注射器,乙醚"2.3,"溶化和凝固",39,"探究冰,松香的熔化特点","√","烧杯,冰块,温度计,酒精灯,铁架台,石棉网,火柴,松香,易拉罐,秒表","★"2.4,"升
