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ID:33170597
大小:3.05 MB
页数:40页
时间:2019-02-21
《三种宫颈癌联合筛查方案的对比研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、南昌大学硕士学位论文三种宫颈癌联合筛查方案的对比研究姓名:胡媛华申请学位级别:硕士专业:妇产科学指导教师:熊员焕201206摘要删IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII㈣㈣IY2157716目的:研究三种宫颈癌联合筛查方案的临床价值,为可靠且可行的宫颈癌筛查方案提供临床证据,便于向不同人群推广。方法:选择在江西省人民医院妇科行健康体检的3280例妇女,随机分为三组:联合组A(1100例),行液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)联合人乳头瘤病毒聚合酶链式反应一反向点杂交法检测(HPV—DNA分型);联合组B(1080例),行巴氏涂片法(P
2、ap)联合人乳头瘤病毒PCR荧光法检测(HPV—DNA定性);联合组C(1100例),行醋酸染色(VIA)、碘液染色(VILI)肉眼观察。所有受筛查者均接受阴道镜检查,以病理组织学诊断为金标准。比较三种联合方案对宫颈病变筛查的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、Youden指数及Kappa值。结果:三组筛查方案的灵敏度、特异度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值、Youden指数及Kappa值分别为:80.9%、98.3%、48.5%、99.6%、O.792、0.567:25%、98%、33.3%、98.5%、0.23、0.239;73.7%、9
3、1.1%、12.7%、99.5%、0.648、O.193。三组结果比较差异有统计学意义(P4、ective:Throughtheresearchoftheclinicalvalueofthreejointscreeningstrategiesforcervicalcancer,weCallprovideclinicalevidencetoreliableandfeasiblescreeningstrategy,andthenpopularizestrategiestodifferentpeople.Methods:3280womenthoseGynecologyDepartmentofJiangxiwhowerereceiving5、healthexaminationinProvincePeople’SHospital,wererandomlydividedintothreegroups:Agroup(with100cases)wassubjectedtoTCTcombinedwithHPV_DNAgenotyping(PCR—reversedotblot);Bgroup(with1080cases)wassubjectedtoPapsmearcombinedwithHPV.DNAdetection(PCRFluorescence);Cgroup(with100cas6、es)wassubjectedtovisualinspectionwithaceticacid(VIA)andwithLugol’Siodine(VILI).Allofwomenwereassignedtocolposcopy,andusethepathologicaldiagnosisasthegoldstandard.Bythecomparisonofthesensitivity、specificity、positivepredictivevalueandnegativepredictivevalueofthethreejointsc7、reeningstrategiestogettheresult.Result:Thesensitivity,specificity,positivepredictivevalueandnegativepredictivevalue,Youden’Sindex,Kappawere80.9%,98.3%,48.5%,99.6%,O.792,0.567ingroupand25%,98%,33.3%,98.5%,0.23,0.239inBgroupwhereas73.7%,91.1%,12.7%,99.5%,0.648,0.193inCgroup8、forthreeiointscreeningstrategiesrespectively.Thedifferenceamongthethreeresultofthreegroupswassta
4、ective:Throughtheresearchoftheclinicalvalueofthreejointscreeningstrategiesforcervicalcancer,weCallprovideclinicalevidencetoreliableandfeasiblescreeningstrategy,andthenpopularizestrategiestodifferentpeople.Methods:3280womenthoseGynecologyDepartmentofJiangxiwhowerereceiving
5、healthexaminationinProvincePeople’SHospital,wererandomlydividedintothreegroups:Agroup(with100cases)wassubjectedtoTCTcombinedwithHPV_DNAgenotyping(PCR—reversedotblot);Bgroup(with1080cases)wassubjectedtoPapsmearcombinedwithHPV.DNAdetection(PCRFluorescence);Cgroup(with100cas
6、es)wassubjectedtovisualinspectionwithaceticacid(VIA)andwithLugol’Siodine(VILI).Allofwomenwereassignedtocolposcopy,andusethepathologicaldiagnosisasthegoldstandard.Bythecomparisonofthesensitivity、specificity、positivepredictivevalueandnegativepredictivevalueofthethreejointsc
7、reeningstrategiestogettheresult.Result:Thesensitivity,specificity,positivepredictivevalueandnegativepredictivevalue,Youden’Sindex,Kappawere80.9%,98.3%,48.5%,99.6%,O.792,0.567ingroupand25%,98%,33.3%,98.5%,0.23,0.239inBgroupwhereas73.7%,91.1%,12.7%,99.5%,0.648,0.193inCgroup
8、forthreeiointscreeningstrategiesrespectively.Thedifferenceamongthethreeresultofthreegroupswassta
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