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ID:33100385
大小:7.38 MB
页数:75页
时间:2019-02-20
《低温等离子体联合表面酸化tio2催化剂降解油漆废气的分析-(5465)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、万方数据AbstractEmissionofvolatileorganiccompounds(VOCs)fromindustrialandautomobilesourceshascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems,sinceitcontributessignificantlytotheformationofphotochemicalsmogandsecondaryaerosolintheurbanareas.Asaresult,researchontheabatementof
2、VOCshasbeenattractingincreasinglypublicattention.Althoughtraditionalmethodssuchasadsorption,thermaloxidation,andcatalyticcombustionhavebeenadoptedtoremoveVOCsfromexhaustgases,thesetechniquesoftenencountere伍cientandeconomicalproblemswhenn。eatingtheexhaustgas
3、withaconcentrationofVOCsbelow100ppm.Moreover,theglobalCO,selectivityalsoneedstobefurtherimproved.especiallyforindustrialapplications.Apromisingapproachtotacklethismatteristocombinenon·thermalplasmas(NTP)withcatalysts.NTPgeneratedatatmosphericpressureandroom
4、temperatureisconsideredtobeenergye伍cientbecauseoffastignitionresponseandgenerationofhighlyenergeticradicalswhichcontributetoplasmachemistryreactions.Ontheotherhand,asynergyeffectispossibletoovercomethelowselectivityproblemthroughsuitablecatalystsintegration
5、withplasmas.Inthiswork,asurfaceacidificationmethodwasemployedtomodi句theTi02catalystfortheenhancementofitssurfaceactivity,whichwastestedbydegradinggaseousxyleneinadielectricbarrierdischarges(DBD)reactorwithaspiralhigh.voltageelectrodeinside.Themainresearchco
6、nclusionsareasfollows:(11BothLewisandBronstedacidsitesonthesurfaceofthecatalysthadbeenincreased.Lewisacidityincreasingfrom0.018to0.045mmol/gandBronstedacidityfrom0.002toO.015mmol/g,whichprobablyledtotheactivitypromotionofTi02catalystinthedegradationprocess,
7、sinceBronstedsitesdestroyedthestableconstructionofxyleneandLewissitesfacilitatedtheozonedecompositionreaction.Atthepeakvoltageof14kVandspecificinputenergy(SIE)of828J/L,xyleneconversionratiosachievedbytheuntreatedandacidizedTi02catalystswere86.00%and92.48%:t
8、heCOxselectivitywere95.16%and98.53%.FTIRresultsshowthatformicacid(HCOOH)wasformedasabyproductfromxylene,withoutanyotherring—retainingproductsbeingobservedcomparedwitllthephotocatalyticprocess.(2)SIEand
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