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1、本期刊载全部论文英文题目、摘要、关键词及相关信息STUDYOFTHESOUTHWESTBORDERLANDOFCHINAANDCHIEFTAININTHEPERSPECTIVEOF“THECENTRALCHINAAGRICULTURALCIVILIZATIONPLATE”YUFengchun(ResearchCenterforChineseBorderlandHistoryandGeography,ChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,Beijing,100005,China)JOURNALOFETHNOLOGY,VOL.3,NO.5,01-17
2、,2012(CN51-1731/C,inChinese)DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-9391.2012.05.01Abstract：When“thecentralChinaagriculturalcivilizationplate”openedupbyEmperorWudiinHanDynastytotheterritoryofChinaestablishedatlastin1820,theborderlandofthe“plate"KoreaSiJunandNanyueSanJunthatwererelativelystable,hadsuppor
3、tedthemselvessuccessively.However,theareaofSouthwestYiorXinanyi,withaturbulenthistoryofmorethanathousandyears,wherethetrafficwasblocked,miasmawasraging,theeconomyandculturewasuniqueandtheseparatistforceswerestrong,wasstillatthehandofQingGovernment.ThisisbecausetheareawastheplacewhereKubl
4、aiKhanstrengthedhispower.Heestablishedadministrationandchieftainsystemthereinordertostrengthenhisrule.ThecourtoftheMingdynasty,ontheotherhand,wishedtochangethisareaintoarearbasedependingonitsnaturalandhumanresourcessoastopreventtheNorthernYuan'sre-occupationofthesouthwest.Inordertopreven
5、ttheunionofthepowersoftheMongolianandTibetanwiththechieftainsinsouthwestandguaranteethesupplyofDiancopper,thecourtoftheQingdyanstychosetoimplementseriesofpolicieslike^gaituguiliu”(replacethelocalchieftainswithroyalpointedofficials)tostrengthenitsruleinthesouthwest・Theactionstakenbytheabo
6、vementionedthreecourtsandthefactofCentralChinafarmers，bringingofhighyieldingcropseedsofAmericawhichcanresistanttothehighplateau,coldweatherandbarrenlandinthelateMingperiodmadethesouthwestareawhichwasregardedasaplace^hardtobecontrolledvinthepast,becomeapartof"thecentralChinaplate”atlast・K
7、eyWords:uthecentralChinaagriculturalcivilizationplate”；chieftain；miasma；gaituguiliuTHEHISTORIANS'CONSTRUCTIONOFCHIEFTAING?NPONAMGYE，SIMAGEYUDRUTsomu(JINGHongmei)(HistoryDepartment,LawrenceUniversityofU.S.A.)JOURNALOFETHNOLOGY,VOL.3,NO.5,18-29,2012(CN51-1731/C,inChinese)DO
