宽容[美]房龙

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1、宽容房龙著迮卫靳翠微译宽容亨德里克·房龙著迮卫靳翠微译三联书店凡剑（ken777）藏书目录序言················································1一无知的暴虐·····························9二希腊人···································20三桎梏的开始···························63四上帝的晨光···························74五囚禁···································96六生活的纯洁·······

2、··················108七宗教法庭·····························120八求知的人·····························140九向书开战·····························154十关于一般历史书籍，尤其是这本书······················162十一文艺复兴·························166十二基督教改革运动··············174十三伊拉斯谟·························190十四拉伯雷························

3、·····2061十五旧时代的新招牌··············217十六再洗礼教徒······················239十七索兹尼一家······················249十八蒙田·································259十九阿米尼斯·························266二十布鲁诺·····························277二十一斯宾诺莎······················284二十二新的天国······················298二十三太阳国王···············

4、·······311二十四弗雷德里克大帝··········315二十五伏尔泰·························319二十六百科全书······················341二十七革命的不宽容··············350二十八莱辛·····························362二十九汤姆·佩恩··················376三十最后一百年······················382后记但是这个世界并不幸福·································389关于房龙和他的著作················

5、··4022序言在宁静的无知山谷里，人们过着幸福的生活。永恒的山脉向东西南北各个方向蜿蜒绵亘。知识的小溪沿着深邃破败的溪谷缓缓地流着。它发源于昔日的荒山。它消失在未来的沼泽。这条小溪并不象江河那样波澜滚滚，但对于需求浅薄的村民来说，已经绰有余裕。晚上，村民们饮毕牲口，灌满木桶，便心满意足地坐下来，尽享天伦之乐。守旧的老人们被搀扶出来，他们在荫凉角落里度过了整个白天，对着一本神秘莫测的古无知山谷1书苦思冥想。他们向儿孙们叨唠着古怪的字眼，可是孩子们却惦记着玩耍从远方捎来的漂亮石子。这些字眼的含意往往模糊不清。不过，它们是一千年前由一个已不为人所知的部族写下的，因此神圣而不可亵渎。在无知山

6、谷里，古老的东西总是受到尊敬。谁否认祖先的智慧，谁就会遭到正人君子的冷落。所以，大家都和睦相处。恐惧总是陪伴着人们。谁要是得不到园中果实中应得的份额，又该怎么办呢？深夜，在小镇的狭窄街巷里，人们低声讲述着情节模糊的往事，讲述那些敢于提出问题的男男女女。这些男男女女后来走了，再也没有回来。另一些人曾试图攀登挡住太阳的岩石高墙。但他们陈尸石崖脚下，白骨累累。日月流逝，年复一年。在宁静的无知山谷里，人们过着幸福的生活。***外面是一片漆黑，一个人正在爬行。他手上的指甲已经磨破。他的脚上缠着破布，布上浸透着长途跋涉留下的鲜血。他跌跌撞撞来到附近一间草房，敲了敲门。接着他昏了过去。借着颤动的烛光

7、，他被抬上一张吊2床。到了早晨，全村都已知道：“他回来了。”邻居们站在他的周围，摇着头。他们明白，这样的结局是注定的。对于敢于离开山脚的人，等待他的是屈服和失败。在村子的一角，守旧老人们摇着头，低声倾吐着恶狠狠的词句。他们并不是天性残忍，但律法毕竟是律孤独的漫游者法。他违背了守旧老人的意愿，犯了弥天大罪。他的伤一旦治愈，就必须接受审判。守旧老人本想宽大为怀。他们没有忘记他母亲的那双奇异闪亮的眸子，也回忆起他父亲三十年前在沙漠里失踪的悲剧。不过，