质量控制毕业论文外文翻译

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1、Qualitycontrolreferstotheprocess,mostoftenimplementedinmanufacturing,ofmonitoringthequalityoffinishedproductsthroughstatisticalmeasuresandanoverallcorporatecommitmenttoproducingdefect-freeproducts.Qualitycontrolprinciplescanalsobeutilizedinserviceindustries.Theterm"qualitycontrol”c

2、ameintocommonuseinthe1950sthankstoW.EdwardDeming,whose”FourteenPoints11havebecomethebibleforqualitycontrolproponents.Withthepost-warworldreturningtonormalmanufacturingpatterns,Demingpreachedthatinspectingproductsforqualityaftertheyweremanufacturedwasunacceptable.Instead,heproposeda

3、processknownas^statisticalqualitycontrol”thatwouldusecloselymonitoredperformancemeasurestogaugequalityasaproductwasbeingmanufactured.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowfortheconstantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses,whichwouldinturnimprovequalitycontro

4、l.Introducingsuchstatisticalcontrolscouldbeexpensive,butDemingarguedthatinstitutingqualitymeasuresultimatelysavedcompaniesmoney.AnotherimportanttenetofDeming'sbeliefswasthatuppermanagementwaslargelytoblameforqualityfailures.Hefirmlybelievedthat,giventherighttoolsandworkingenvironme

5、nt,workerswouldstrivetocreatethehighestqualityproductspossible.InDeming^ownwords,HthebasiccauseofsicknessinAmericanindustryandresultingunemploymentisfailureoftopmanagementtomanage.nHebelievedthatstrongleadershipledtoaninspiredworkforcethatdidnotfearmanagementanddidnotfeartakingchan

6、ceswhenseekingwaystoimprovequality.Ifstrongleadershipisthebuzzwordformanagersinaqualityenvironment,thenempowermentisthekeyconceptforworkersinDeming'ssystem.Improvededucationandtrainingarethekeyfactorsinreachingemployeesandmakingthembelievethattheirincreasedparticipationintheworkpro

7、cessisanessentialpartofimprovingquality.Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolutemustsifaqualityworkplaceistobecreated.TheJapanesewerethefirsttoadoptDeming'sFourteenPoints,andwithgreatsuccess.Asanexample,DeminglearnedofoneJapanesefactorythatdoubledproductioninjustoneye

8、arandwasexpectingtogainana