质量控制 毕业论文外文翻译

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1、Qualitycontrolreferstotheprocess,mostoftenimplementedinmanufacturing,ofmonitoringthequalityoffinishedproductsthroughstatisticalmeasuresandanoverallcorporatecommitmenttoproducingdefect-freeproducts.Qualitycontrolprinciplescanalsobeutilizedinserviceindustrie

2、s.Theterm"qualitycontrol"cameintocommonuseinthe1950sthankstoW.EdwardDeming,whose"FourteenPoints"havebecomethebibleforqualitycontrolproponents.Withthepost-warworldreturningtonormalmanufacturingpatterns,Demingpreachedthatinspectingproductsforqualityafterthey

3、weremanufacturedwasunacceptable.Instead,heproposedaprocessknownas"statisticalqualitycontrol"thatwouldusecloselymonitoredperformancemeasurestogaugequalityasaproductwasbeingmanufactured.Thegoalofstatisticalqualitycontrolwastogatherdatathatwouldallowforthecon

4、stantimprovementofmanufacturingprocesses,whichwouldinturnimprovequalitycontrol.Introducingsuchstatisticalcontrolscouldbeexpensive,butDemingarguedthatinstitutingqualitymeasuresultimatelysavedcompaniesmoney.AnotherimportanttenetofDeming'sbeliefswasthatupperm

5、anagementwaslargelytoblameforqualityfailures.Hefirmlybelievedthat,giventherighttoolsandworkingenvironment,workerswouldstrivetocreatethehighestqualityproductspossible.InDeming'sownwords,"thebasiccauseofsicknessinAmericanindustryandresultingunemploymentisfai

6、lureoftopmanagementtomanage."Hebelievedthatstrongleadershipledtoaninspiredworkforcethatdidnotfearmanagementanddidnotfeartakingchanceswhenseekingwaystoimprovequality.Ifstrongleadershipisthebuzzwordformanagersinaqualityenvironment,thenempowermentisthekeyconc

7、eptforworkersinDeming'ssystem.Improvededucationandtrainingarethekeyfactorsinreachingemployeesandmakingthembelievethattheirincreasedparticipationintheworkprocessisanessentialpartofimprovingquality.Involvement,participation,andteamworkareseenasabsolutemustsi

8、faqualityworkplaceistobecreated.TheJapanesewerethefirsttoadoptDeming'sFourteenPoints,andwithgreatsuccess.Asanexample,DeminglearnedofoneJapanesefactorythatdoubledproductioninjustoneyearandwasexpectingtogainana