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1、米索前列醇预防产妇产后岀血的临床观察何敏(成都金沙医院四川成都610091)【摘要】目的:观察米索前列醇对产妇产后出血的预防效果。方法:木次临床研究纳入对象为2015年3月〜2015年10月,于我院产科进行分娩的产妇,共200例。分组方法为随机数字表,分别设置为对照组、实验组,各组产妇均为100例。对照组产妇用缩宫素治疗,实验组产妇用米索前列醇治疗。对两组产妇产时、产后出血量进行计算,同时对比产后出血事件发生率的差异。结果:实验组患者产时出血量为(170.5±25.0)ml,产后出血量为(110.0±20.0)ml,显著低于对照组。经检
2、验两组间数据对比存在显著差异,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)o实验组患者产后出血事件发生率为2.00%(2/100),显著低于对照组13.00%(13/100)o经检验两组间数据对比存在显著差异,•且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)o实验组患者不良反应发生率为6.00%(6/100),显著低于对照组。经检验两组间数据对比存在显著差异,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)o结论:在胎儿娩出后及时用米索前列醇干预可预防产妇产后出血,对控制产时、产后出血量,减低产后出血事件发生率有积极作用,且用药期间不良反应轻微,安全可靠,值得推广。【关键词】产后出血;米索前列
3、醇;预防效果【中图分类号】R714【文献标识码】A【文章编号】2095-1752(2016)16-0033-03ClinicalobservationofmisoprostolinpreventingpostpartumhemorrhageHeMin.JinshaHospitalofChengduCity,SichuanProvince,Chengdu610091,China[Abstract】ObjectiveToobservetheeffectofmisoprostolonpreventionofpostpartumhemorrhage.MethodsThec
4、linicalstudyincludedintheMarch2015~2015yearinOctoberfordeliveryinourhospital,atotalof200cases.Thegroupingmethodforrandomnumbertable,weresetasthecontrolgroup,theexperimentalgroup,eachgroupwere100casesofpuerperacontrolgroup.Maternaloxytocintreatmentwithmisoprostoltreatment.Theexperiment
5、algroupoftwogroupsofparturients,calculatetheamountofpostpartumhemorrhage,postpartumhemorrhageandthecomparisonbetweentheeventrate.ResultsTheexperimentalgroupforthequantityofintrapartumhemorrhage(170.5+25)ml,fortheamountofpostpartumhemorrhage(110.20)ml,sign讦icantlylowerthanthecontrolgro
6、up.Thesigrdficantdiffereneebetweenthetwogroupsoftestdataarecompared,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Theexperimentalgroupofpatientswithpostpartumhemorrhageincideneewas2%(2/100),sign讦icantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup13%(13/100).Bytestingtwogroupsofdatacomparedtothep
7、reseneeofsignificantdifferenee,andthediffereneehasstatisticalsignificanee(P<0.05).Experimentalgroupofpatientswithadversereactionsoccurreneerateof6.00%(6/100),significantlylowerthanthatofthecontrolgroup.Thetesttwogroupsofdatacomparisonbetween,therewasasignificantdifferenee,andthedif
8、feren