脐诊的古今文献研究

《脐诊的古今文献研究》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。

1、提要目的：研究脐诊的起源、诊断方法及其临床应用方面的规律。方法及内容：搜集《内经》及其以后历代医家和当代著作中有关脐诊的资料，总结分析其起源、诊断方法及在临床治疗预后中的应用规律。结果：（1）脐诊起源于《内经》、《难经》、《伤寒论》时期，以后为诸多医家完善与发展。（2）脐诊法可以查知冲脉动态和肾及其它脏腑经络的变化。（3）诊察脐周分部情况可以诊断相应脏腑的疾病。（4）在诊断方法上主要根据脐周动气，脐周疼痛部位，观察脐部的形态、皮肤色泽、脐孔大小、脐的凹陷和凸起、脐部外形、脐蕊皱折、脐蕊的高低、脐壁有无倾斜以及脐周附属物等以观察正气和协助诊断疾病。（5）脐诊在中医诊断治疗用药预后确立治法宜

2、忌以及胎产中有广泛的应用。应用脐诊需要注意四诊合参。结论：（1）脐诊源远流长。（2）脐诊法主要通过望、问、切诊综合诊察脐部及脐周附属物以诊断疾病。（3）脐诊法主要应用于诊断脏腑疾病，临床需要四诊合参。关键词脐诊；操作方法；临床应用；文献AncientandModernLiteratureExplorationforUmbilicusDignosisSpeciality:AcumoxandTuinaSpecialityAuthor:LiuXitongTutor:ProfessorGaoShuzhongAbstractObjective:Researchingtheoriginoftheum

3、bilicusdignosis,itsoperationmethodsandclinicalapplication,whichcanbebetterforclinicalservices.MethodandContent:CollectingHuangdiNeijingandthefollowingworkswhichisrelatedtoumbilicusdignosisandanalyzingitsorigins,thediagnosticmethodoftheumbilicusdignosisandthelawoftreatmentandprognosis.Results:(1)U

4、mbilicusdignosisoriginatesfromtheperiodofHuangdiNeijing,NanJingandShanghanLunandisdevelopedbymanydoctorsfromlaterages.(2)Umbilicusconnectswithtwelvechannelsandhasrelationshipwithfivezang-organsandsixfu-organs.SoumbilicusdignosiscanexaminenotonlyThoroughfareVesselbutalsokidneyandotherorgans.(3)Umb

5、ilicusisaholographicsystemandaroundtheumbilicustherearesubsectionswhichcanreflectthesituationofzangandfuorgans.(4)Astothediagnosismethodstherearesevelways:byexaminingthepulseandpainaroundtheumbilicus,observingthepatten,color,luster,sizeandtheappearanceoftheumbilicusandsoon.(5)Umbilicusdignosisals

6、ohasbeenwidelyusedinvariousareassuchasareasintreatment,prognosisandobstetrics.Whileusingumbilicusdignosis,wemustcombinewithdiagnosticmethodssuchasinspectionauscultationinterrogationandpalpation.Conclusion:(1)Umbilicusdignosishasalonghistory.(2)Umbilicusdignosisisamethodwhichdiagnosesdiseasesbyins

7、pecting,interrogatingandpressingumbilicusanditsappendage.(3)Umbilicusdignosisisusedtodiagnosediseasesofzang-organsandfu-organsandalsoneedtouseothermethodswhileinclinic.Keywords:Umbilicusdignosis;Methodsoftechnique;Clin