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1、提要目的:研究脐疗治疗带下病临床用药规律。方法:收集整理古今文献以脐疗治疗带下病复方61首,对出现频次较高的药物进行总结归类,并总结和分析药物的性味、归经,并对调制赋形剂和脐疗方法等项目进行探讨分析。结果:在61首方剂所用药物中,有26味出现频次在10次以上。这26味中药是:白芷、肉桂、麝香、乳香、附子、当归、小茴香、木鳖子、没药、丁香、白术、苍术、黄柏、木香、五灵脂、香附、熟地、蛇床子、花椒、红花、干姜、黄连、川楝子、牛膝、延胡索、雄黄。出现频率居前30位的药物中,以白芷位居第一,温里药有7味,总频次为96次,活血化瘀药有7味,总频次为82次,补虚药有5味
2、,总频次为60次。以上26味中药,温性出现218次,热性出现37次,寒性出现33次,平性出现24次;辛味出现242次,苦味出现161次,甘味出现115次,咸味出现13次,酸味出现10次。归脾经的药物使用频次为224次,肝经183次,胃经159次,心经142次,肾经132次,大肠经70次,肺经38次,膀胱经23次,胆经23次,三焦经13次。有49次出现调制赋形剂,使用最多的是醋。带下病脐疗方法中有26首方剂用敷脐疗法,有18首用到膏药贴脐法,结论:①脐疗治疗带下病的药物中,以补虚药、温里药、活血化瘀药最为常用;②白芷是脐疗治疗带下病用药中使用频次最高的;③辛、
3、苦、甘三味,在带下病用药中出现频次明显高于其他诸味,其中辛味药出现频次占绝对多数;④脐疗治疗带下病的药物归经以脾、肝、胃经为主。关键词带下病;脐疗;用药规律ClinicalResearchontheRulesofHerbalAdministrationinNavelTherapyofLeukorrhagiaSpecialty:AcupunctureandMoxibustionAuthor:SunXiaojuanTutor:GaoShuzhongAbstractObjective:Toinvestigatetherulesofherbaladministrat
4、ioninnaveltherapyofLeukorrhagia.Methods:61herbalformulasinpreviousliteratureswerecollectedandcataloguedsoastobuildadatabasewithMicrosoftExcel,inwhichthefunctionofdatafilteringwasusedtoanalyzethetypes,highfrequencyaswellaspropertyandflavorofherbs.Results:Thetoptwentyherbs,eachofwhic
5、hwasusedmorethan10times,wereChineseangelica,cassia,Chinesecinnamon,boswellin,PreparedCommonMonkshood,ChineseAngelica,commonfennelfruit,CochinchinaMomordicaSeed,myrrha,cloves,driedginger,Chineseatractylodes,AmurCorktreeBark,Atractylodesmacrocephala,faecesofflyingsquirrel,ChineseFoxg
6、love,CommonCnidiumFruit,PricklyashPeel,safflower,DriedGinger,Coptischinensisfranch,SzechwanChinaberryFruit,Achyranthesbidentata,corydalistuber,Realgar.Conclusion:①Themostcommonadministrationistocombinetheherbsthatareusedfortonifingdeficiency,warmingtheinterioraswellaseliminatingsta
7、sis.②ChineseangelicaisthemostfrequentlyusedherbinnaveltherapyofLeukorrhagia.③Theacrid,bitterandsweetflavorsareapparentlymorefrequentthanothersoccurringinprescriptions,wheretheacridflavorisanabsolutemajority.④ThechanneldistributionsofherbsinnaveltherapyofLeukorrhagiamainlyincludethe
8、spleen,liverandstomchmerid