积极认知行为疗法与认知-行为疗法的对比研究

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1、目录中文摘要···········································································································/英文摘要···········································································································/正文：积极认知行为疗法与认知行为疗法的对比研究·································/5一、概述···········

2、························································································/51．关于心理治疗方法2．关于认知-行为疗法3.关于积极认知行为疗法二、积极认知行为疗法与认知行为疗法理论基础异同································/131．ACBT与CBT理论基础的同一性问题2．ACBT与CBT理论基础的差异性问题3.ACBT与CBT理论基础的交叉阐述三、积极认知行为疗法与认知行为疗法操作程序异同································/241

3、．ACBT操作程序概述2．CBT操作程序概述3.ACBT与CBT操作程序的区别与联系四、积极认知行为疗法与认知行为疗法科学与科学性问题·························/331．关于科学与科学性2．ACBT的科学性问题3.CBT的科学性问题五、案例报告····························································································/37讨论····································································

4、··································/47参考文献·········································································································/50致谢·········································································································/55积极认知行为疗法与认知-行为疗法的对比研究摘要心理治疗通过建立特殊的人际关系，运

5、用心理学的理论指导，在实践中对特定人群的心理需求进行相关调整。心理治疗的发展在某种意义上伴随着近一个世纪人类社会重大变革。人类社会中越来越多的个体由于难以适应这种变化，产生诸多不同于以往环境中的心理问题，而解决相关心理问题的需求则渐渐成为心理治疗成熟发展的根本动力。心理治疗经历了精神分析、行为主义、人本主义三大理论流派的洗礼，发展趋向于流派间的整合，整合的优势在于增强心理治疗的适用范围和疗效。我国的心理治疗起步较晚，但发展迅猛，在借鉴国外优秀疗法的同时也涌现出相当数量的本土疗法，对于本土疗法的思考与总结势必能为提高国内心理治疗整体水平做出添砖加瓦的贡献。积极认知行为疗法是中国学者在心理治疗本

6、土化进程中的成果。从理论基础上看，积极认知行为疗法沿用认知行为疗法的基本假设：心理疾病-1-的发生发展与环境因素、认知因素以及行为因素密切相关；认知因素包括个体的思维、信念等，对行为、情绪有决定作用，因此改变相应认知因素成为治疗的关键。在此基础上，积极认知行为疗法融入了互补于传统临床心理学的积极心理学思想，强调包括潜在积极力量、积极行动等积极因素在心理治疗中的巨大作用。从操作程序上看，积极认知行为疗法以四个阶段和六个核心的治疗程序作为指导，适用于中国医疗机构对心理疾病患者的诊断与排查程序，也符合心理治疗进程的一般规律。尽管相关治疗记录和技术的运用与认知行为疗法有相似之处，但始终强调积极因素的

7、挖掘与利用，而非认知行为疗法中的教育方式。从科学性问题上看，积极认知行为疗法是科学的认知行为疗法在一个方向上的发展，其理论假说、操作程序都符合科学性的标准，同时也在适用范围内取得显著疗效。关键词：心理治疗；积极认知行为疗法；认知行为疗法-2-ThecomparativestudybetweenActiveCognitiveBehavioralTherapyandCognitiveBehavioralThera