暨南大学翻译硕士mti考研真题及答案(一)

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1、暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案暨南大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及答案I.PhraseTranslation(30points)1.BigBen:(伦敦英国议会大厦钟楼上的)大本钟；大笨钟2.CPI:居民消费价格指数(ConsumerPriceIndex);消费者物价指数3.Cultureshock:文化冲击，文化震惊(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境屮因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情)4.FIFA:国际足球联盟(FederationInternationaledeFootballAssoc

2、iation)5.FOB:离岸价(freeonboard);离岸价格6.Forcemajeure:不可抗力7.Intellectualpropertyrights:知识产权8.LanguageAcquisitionDevice:语言习得装置;语言习得机制9.Weaponsofmassdestruction:大规模毁灭性武器10.NationalSecurityCouncil:美国国家安全委员会11.NASDAQ:全国证券交易商协会自动报价表(NationalAssociationofSecuriti

3、esDealersAutomatedQuotation);美国纳斯达克12.Swineflu:猪流感13.Wordprocessingsystem:文字处理系统14.WutheringHeights:《呼啸山庄》(艾米莉・勃朗特于1848年出版的一本小说)15.TheChristianScienceMonitor:《基督科学箴音报》(是美国的一份国际性日报。)SectionBChinesetoEnglish(15points)1.保单号:Policynumber2.财产保险：propertyinsu

4、rance3.拆迁补偿费：compensationfordemolition;compensationfordemolitionandresettlement4.孔子学院：ConfuciusInstitute5.发改委：NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission6.国民生产总值：GrossNationalProduct(GNP)7.《反分裂国家法》：anti-secessionlaw8.灰色收入：grayincome;incomefrommoonlighting9.

5、六方会谈：Six-PartyTalks10.内幕交易：insidertrading;insiderdealing11.《飘》:GonewiththeWind12.亲子鉴定：paternitytest;paternitytesting13.“一条龙"服务：aone-stopservices;onepackageservice;coordinated-processservice14.证监会：ChinaSecuritiesRegulatoryCommission15.中国移动:ChinaMobileII

6、.Passagetranslation(120points)SectionAEnglishtoChinese(60points)Intelligentlifeonaplanetcomesofageswhenitfirstworksoutthereasonforitsownexistence.Ifsuperiorcreaturesfromspaceevervisitearth,thefirstquestiontheywillask,inordertoassessthelevelofourciviliz

7、ation,is:“Havetheydiscoveredevolutionyet?”Livingorganismshadexistedonearth,withouteverknowingwhy,foroverthreethousandmillionyearsbeforethetruthfinallydownedononeofthem.HisnamewasCharlesDarwin.Tobefair,othershadhadinklingsofthetruth,butitwasDarwinwhofir

8、stputtogetheracoherentandtenableaccountofwhyweexist.Darwinmadeitpossibleforustgiveasensibleanswertothecuriouschildwhosequestionheadsthischapter.Wenolongerhavetoresorttosuperstitionwhenfacedwiththedeepproblems:Isthereameaningtolife?Whata