对外贸易对尼泊尔经济发展的影响外文翻译

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1、对外贸易对尼泊尔经济发展的影响外文翻译外文翻译原文ForeignTradeandItsEffectsonNepaleseEconomicDevelopmentMaterialSource:TheJournalofNepaleseBusinessStudiesVol.IINo.1Dec.2005Author:0mSharmaRajendraBhandariForeigntradeisconsideredasanessentialfactorforacceleratingthepathofeconomicdevelopment.MostcountriesareinvoIvedintofor

2、eigntradetocreateemployment,raisepropensitytosave,increaseforeignexchangeearning,andraisetheproductivityofinvestmentmovingfromlessproductiveusetohighproductiveuscllussain，1996.Becauseofthebenefitsofopenness,itissettledastheintegralpartofeverycountry.Fordevelopingcountries,tradeistheprimaryvehicl

3、eforrealizingthebenefitsofglobalization.Importbringsadditionalcompetitionandvarietyofdomesticmarketsbenefitingtheconsumers.Benefitingbusiness,foreigntradegivesfirmsaccesstoimprovedcapitalinputssuchasmachine,tools，boostingproductivityaswell.Foreigntradeencouragestheredistributionoflaborandcapital

4、torelativclymoreproductivesectors.Inparticular,ithascontributedtotheongoingshiftofsomemanufacturingandserviceactivitiesfromindustrialtodevelopingcountriesprovidingnewopportunitiesforgrowthWDR1999/2000.WorldDevelopmentReport1999/2000highlightsthatthetradeofgoodsandserviceshasgrowntwiceasfastasglo

5、balGDPinthe1990,sandtheshareattributabletodevelopingcountrieshasclimbedfrom23to29percent.Theexplosivegrowthofinfonnationandcommunicationtechnologyby25percentbetweentheperiod1994-1997alonehasofferedanotheropportunityfordevelopingcountries.Nepal,adevelopingcountry,hasprofoundpotentialoninfonnation

6、technology,whichmaysolvetheproblemoflandlockednessandtradeandtariffbarrier.Theopportunitiesongarments,carpetscindotheragricultureandservicerelatedproductionsandgoodaccesstoherbalproductionandAyurvedicmedicinescannotbeoverlooked.Nepaleseforeigntradeperformancehassofarbeenpoor.Severalfactorsseemto

7、beresponsible,andofthese,itslandlockednessisoneofthemajorcausesforNepal'sweakproduct!onbase,whichiseventuallylinkedwiththegrowthofexportsandimportsoftechnologyandrawmaterial.NotonlytheopenborderwithIndiabutalsothelimitedtran