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1、语法复习(八)------动词一、连系动词类连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种：1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如:become,get,turn,grow,make,go,fallgobad/hungry/mad/wrong，fall(fell-fallen)ill/asleep※feel(felt-felt)sick/sleepy2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel,smell,taste,look,sound等。Hisvoicesoundsnice.Thedishtastesdelicious.3．状态类表事
2、物所处的状态，如keep,stay,remain,lie,sit,stand★prove,turnoutTheweatherturnedout(tobe)fine.Heproved(tobe)honest/anhonestperson.注：be,become,turn,remain可带名词Heremainsateacher.=Heisstillateacher.Hebecameateacher.Heturnedteacher.4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear,seem,look等。连系动词的作用是后接形容词
3、或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel,get,become,grow等）外，一般不用于进行时态和被动结构。另外还有:Itlooksasif…Itseemsasif/that…Itappearsthat…Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.Itappearsasifshehaslostinternetinherjob.Itseemsthathecan’tstopcoughing.二、感官动词类常考的感官动词有see,watch,notice,observe,hear,feel,find,c
4、atch等。感官动词的主要作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。1．后接不带to的不定式表示动作的整个过程或者还没发生具体的动作。Ioftenheardthesongsung,butIhaveneverheardyousingit.Whenyougotowatchthefootballmatch,youwillenjoyseeingtheChinesefootballteamwin.2．后接V-ing形式表正在进行的动作。Seeingthesunrisingabovethesurfaceofthes
5、ea,weletoutashoutofjoy.Hearingthis,Ifeltmyheartbeatingfast.3．后接V-ed形式表被动意义。Afterhisreturntwentyyearslater,hefoundhishometowngreatlychanged.AlthoughIhadlearntsomeEnglish,Ihadneverheardawordofitspoken.三、使役动词类表“致使”意义的动词称之为使役动词，如make,let,have,keep,leave,set,send等。使役动
6、词的作用是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作宾语补足语，表达不同的含义。分以下三种：1.make,lethave等后接不带to的不定式，表“使／让某人／某物做某事”,但get后接to不定式作宾补。Don'tmakehimdoitifhedoesn'twantto.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justletmeknow.在被动结构中不定式须带to，但是have,get不用于被动结构中.Hewasmadetoapologizetotheguest.2.have,keep,leave,send,set,get等后接V-i
7、ng形式，表持续性动作。I'msorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.Whydoyouhavehimworryingabouthislessons?3.have,keep,leave等后接V-ed形式，表被动含义。Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmethetimeuntilhehadhadhiswatchrepaired.9I'llkeepyouinformedassoonasIhavethenews.四、含情感色彩的动词这类动词有excite,inspire,encourage,inter
8、est,satisfy,delight,please,move,frighten,surprise,amaze,astonish,shock,worry,astonish,disappoint,discourage,exhaust,puzzle,tire,terrify等。情感动词后接指人的名词或代词作宾语，有V-i
