山东省临朐县沂山风景区大关初级中学九年级英语复习学案：宾语从句

《山东省临朐县沂山风景区大关初级中学九年级英语复习学案：宾语从句》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、宾语从句在复合句中位于及物动词、介词、复合谓语之后充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。1.1don先know(that)heisanEnglishteacher.2.1hear(that)KatehasgonetotheUSA.3.1don，tknowifhewillcometoday.4.Heisnotsurewhetherhisparentswillagree.5.Thegirldidn9ttellushowoldshewas.6.Fdliketoknowwhenhewillgivebncklhebook.7.Doyouknowwherehelives?8.Pleasetellmew

2、henthetrainarrivesinBeijing.一、陈述语序宾语从句中的语序必须是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。例如：Heaskedmeduringthesummerholidays・A.IhadgonewhereB.whereIhadbeenC・wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen二、主从句动词时态基点的一致性主句与从句的动词时态的基点应保持一致，或都以现在为基点，或都以过去为基点。1•若主句的动词用一般现在时，从句的谓语须根据需要选用各种时态，例如：TomsaysthatMaryisreadingherEnglishnewspapernow

3、.2•若主句的动词用过去时，则从句的谓语动词也常用过去时态，例如：MothertoldmethatshewouldshowmearoundhercompanythenextSaturday3•若从句的内容为客观事实、格言、谚语、常识等时，仍然使用一般现在时；若从句的内容为历史事实时，仍然使用一般过去时。例如：(1)Ourphysicsteacheroncetolduslhallighltravelsfaslerthansound.(2)OurhistoryteachertoldusthatGeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstD「esidentoftheUSA.

4、改写下列句子中划线部分的吋态、1.Alicesaidthatshewillgoherebyplane.2.Weknewthattheearthtravelledroundthesun・3.1saidIdidn^tknowwhetheritwillrainornot.4.Hesaidifitrainedtomorrow,theywillnotgothere.5.Hetoldusthemeetinghasbegunalready.6.Couldyoutelluswhereyouhadbeen?7.1wonderedifmyauntwillbebackinafewdays・8.The

5、boyaskedhisfatherifthesunsetinthewest.9.ShesaidsheiswatchingTVat&00lastnight.10.1wonderedifshecanswimwell.三、连接词的选择1.主句谓语是think,know,believe,decide,conclude,besure等表示肯定意义，用that引导从句。例如:Ibelievethatourwomen'svolleyballteamwillwinlhechampionship.注:that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略Ihearhewillbeba

6、ckinanhour.Hesaidhemissedusverymuch.Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.2.主句是ask,doubt,wonder,benotsure等表示否定或疑问的动词时，从句一般情况属于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句。⑴•若从句句子结构完整，连接代词表示“是否”的意思，用if或者whether来连接主从句。如果，从句后有“・・・ornot”等选择意义，就常用whether来连接。例如：Iamnotsurewhetheritwillrainornottomorrow.1.Wouldyouliketoknowtheyw

7、illdoitornot.2・Iwanttoknowhewillgoclimbingornot.theywillplanttreesornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherA.讦B.whenC.whetherD.whyD.what3.HedoesnlknowA.whetherB.whenC.讦D.whenwewillgofishingtomorrowornot.5・DoyouknowLinglingwillcomehereornot?由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句(是