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1、阅读理解专项练习Passage1BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtov
2、iewtheirnightlyperiodsofuneonsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsieepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformist（不动摇）intheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices•TheyoftenheldseveraIjobsatonce,orworkfullorpart・time
3、whilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastod
4、enythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic（疯人）.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeecl.BaekelandandHartmannreportt
5、hattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,
6、anxious,introverted（内向）」nhibited（压押1）,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves（particularlyinsocialsituations）.Severalopenlystatesthatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.1.Accordingtothereport,•A.manyshortsleepersneedlesssieepbynatureB.manyshortsleepersareobligedtoredu
7、cetheirnightlysleeptimebecausetheyarebusywiththeirworkC.longsleeperssleepaIongerperiodoftimeduringthedayD.manyIongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduringtheirchildhood2.Many"shortsleepersarelikelytoholdtheviewthat_•A.sieepisawithdrawalfromtherealityB.sleepinterfereswith
8、theirsoundjudgementC.sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirrouti
