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1、毕业设计(论文)外文翻译外文题目:MediaPolicyParadigmShiftsTowardsaNewCommunicationsPolicyParadigni译文题目：媒介政策范式转向一种新的传播政策范式文献出处:《EuropeanJournalofCommunicaXion》，2003,18(2):181-207外文作者：JanvanCuilenburg,DenisMcQua订字数统计：英文3092单词，17330字符；中文5333汉字外文文献:MediaPolicyParadigmShifts
2、TowardsaNewCommunicationsPolicyParadigmAbstractThisarticledealswithcommunicationsandmediapolicyparadigms.IntheUSandWesternEuropethreeparadigmaticphasesofcommunicationsandmediapolicymaybedistinguished:theparadigmofemergingcommunicationsindustrypolicy(unti
3、ltheSecondWorldWar);theparadigmofpublicservicemediapolicy(1945-1980/90);andthecurrentphase(from1980/90onwards)inwhichanewpolicyparadigmissearchedfor.InPhaseI,communicationsandmediapolicyprimarilyreferredtotheemergingtechnologiesoftelegraph,telephonyandwi
4、reless.Communicationspolicyinthaterawasmainlypursuedforreasonsofstateinterestandfinancialcorporatebenefits.AftertheSecondWorldWar,mediapolicywasdominatedbysociopoliticalratherthaneconomicornationalstrategicconcerns.Inthisparadigmaticphase,lastinguntil198
5、0/90,theidealofpublicservicebroadcastingwasatitsheight,notablyinWesternEurope.From1980onwards,however,technological,economicandsocialtrendsfundamentallychangedthecontextofmediapolicy.Inmanycountries,governmentsoptedforpoliciesofbreakingmonopoliesinmediaa
6、ndcommunicationsandprivatizingasmuchaspossible.Theoldnormativemediapolicieshavebeenchallengedandpolicy-makersaresearchingforanewcommunicationspolicyparadigm.Inthisnewparadigm,thereseemstobeashiftinthebalanceofcomponentpolitical,socialandeconomicvaluestha
7、tshapethedefinitionofthepublicinterestthatmediaandcommunicationssupposedlyserve.Theauthorsconcludebysketchingthecoreprinciplesofthenewcommunicationspolicyparadigmthatcurrentlyseemstobeemerging.Keywordsaccess,communicationspolicy,diversity,freedomofcommun
8、ication,mediapolicyTheemergenceofcominunicationsandmediapolicyTheoriginsofcommunicationspolicieslieintheinteractionbetweenthepursuitofnationalinterestsbystatesandtheoperationsofcommercial/industrialenterprises.Bothgovernme
