高考阅读理解攻略概要1.docx

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1、阅读理解【从阅读设题点、正反解析选项、分解长难句技巧、分类指导四大能力考点和阅读解题口诀等方面全方位透析当今高考阅读，真心帮你做到：提高阅读速度、快速捕获信息、快速辨析体裁，文章结构、快速识别陷阱，通透理解材料。“玩转”高考英语之阅读理解，“告别”阅读“不”理解。】第一讲阅读理解题常见设题点（一）针对特殊句式设题，如定语从句，强调句型，否定转移，部分否定、比较结构等：1.（2013湖北）WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equ

2、ippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.The

3、skywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen….Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIre

4、memberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.（定语从句）Whatcausedachangeintheauthor’sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?A.Adullnightonthejourney.B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.C.Astrikingquotationfromabook.D.Herconcernsforfuturegenerations.解析：句意为：直到

5、这时，我才懂得在那一刻是写什么都配不上，代替不了的。这一刻我陶醉于山谷那动人美景之中。根据题干关键词achange和understandingofkeepingadiary定位本题的解题点在Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley这句话里面。本句的主干是Iunderstoodthat…that引导宾语从句，宾语从句

6、又包含了两个定语从句，分别是：①nothingIwrote是省略了that的定语从句。②thefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley也是省略了that的定语从句，还原为Iallowed22myselfthefewsecondstoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley。所以BThebeautyofthegreatvalley正确。2.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“redtape”to

7、describesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.（定语从句）Accordingtothearticle,thephrase“redtape”refersto________.ArulesorproceduresthatarerequiredtoaccomplishataskBasituationinwhichpo

8、ormembersofsocietyarehurtCconflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeopleDpointlesslytime–consumingofficialprocedures解析：由下文where