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1、高考英语复习之阅读理解全攻略★《考试大纲》要求1、理解主旨和要义；2、理解文中具体信息；3、根据上下文推断生词的词义；4、做出简单判断和推理；5、理解文章的基本结构；6、理解作者的意图、观点和态度。★阅读理解命题分类主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型推理判断型命题类一、主旨大意型解题要领A、干扰项可能属文中某个具体事实或细节。B、干扰项可能属从文中某些(不完全的)事实或细节片面推出的错误结论。C、干扰项可能属非文章事实的主观臆断。D、正确项是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。一、主旨大意型常见提问形式1.Themain
2、ideaofthepassageis______.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizestheauthor’smainpoint?3.Thisparagraphcenters/focuseson______.4.Thispassageischieflyconcernedwith______.5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageis______.6.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?一、主旨大意型实战演练Tellastoryandt
3、ellitwell,andyoumayopenwidetheeyesofachild,openuplinesofcommunicationinabusiness,orevenopenpeople’smindtoanothercultureorrace.…Peopleregardstorytellingnotonlyasausefultoolinchildeducation,butalsoasameaningfulactivitythathelpsadultsunderstandthemselvesaswellasthosewhoseculturemay
4、beverydifferentfromtheirown.…Weareallstorytellers.Weallhaveastorytotell.Wetelleverybody’sstory.一、主旨大意型实战演练Question:What’sthemainideaofthetext?Storytellingcaninfluencethewaypeoplethink.B.Storytellingisvitaltothegrowthofbusiness.C.Storytellingisthebestwaytoeducatechildreninschool.
5、D.Storytellinghelpspeopleunderstandthemselvesandothers.从文中事实片面推出的错误结论X文中的一个具体细节X非文章事实的主观臆断X一、主旨大意型心得体会寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。每段的主题句(常在首句、尾句、首尾句、段落中和归纳分析)一般都用来表示一个段落的主旨大意。而整篇文章的主题句往往隐藏在首段或尾段。二、事实细节型解题要领难度该题型难度系数值最低并占阅读题（除任务型阅读）总数的50%左右。分析文章中心是论点，事实细节是论据或主要理由；有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及
6、事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。要领忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。二、事实细节型常见提问形式1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(NotTrue)accordingtotheinformationinthepassage?2.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?3.Theauthormentionsallthefollowingexcept______.4.Inthepassage,theauthorstatesthat____.5.以whe
7、n,where,who,what,how,why,howmany/much等词引导的疑问句。二、事实细节型实战演练Oneday,ItoldmymotherI’dchangedmymind.Ididn'twanttomakeasuccessinthemagazinebusiness.“Ifyouthinkyoucanchangeyourmindlikethis,”shereplied,“youwillbecomeagood-for-nothing.”Sheinsistedthat,assoonasschoolwasover,Ishouldstartrin
8、gingdoorbells,sellingmagazines.WheneverIsaidno,
