2016语法一定语从句

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1、I定语从句的定义:II限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：Hehastwosonswhostudyinthesameschool.Hehastwosons,whostudyinthesameschool.Ill关系词的用法一.关系词的作用有三个：(1)(2)(3)二.关系代词的用法分类关系词的用法和分类有三点依据：(1)根据指代的先行词是指人还是指物；(2)根据它在从句中所充当的成分——主语、宾表语(3)根据所引导从句的限制性和非限制性★考点清单一：关系代词和关系副词的区别1.1stillrememberthedayIfirstcametoBeijing・在句中作2.1stil

2、lrememberthedayIspentinBeijing.在句中作3.ThisisthehouseIlived2yearsago.在句中作4.ThisisthehouseIbought2yearsago.在句中作5.Thereasonhewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.在句中作6.Thereasonhegaveusisnotreasonable..在句中作思考：先行词是时间/地点/原因时，关系词一定用when/where/why/吗？★考点清单二：先行词是物时，关系代词that和which的区别1.Themostimportantthingwe

3、shouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.2.Shespentthewholeeveningtalkingaboutthethingsandpersonsnoneofushadeverheardof.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that1.WhoisthepersonisstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?2.Chinaisn'tthecountryitusedtobe・只用that记忆口诀：不定序数最高级，有人有物有疑问，onlyvery和right,还有表语是特例。1

4、.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.2.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allofshespokefluently.[2011湖南]请自己总结出用which不用that的情况：★考点清单三：定语从句中介词的正确使用：1・Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies・思考：介词与那些关系代词连用？定语从句中介词的选用取决于什么？★考点清单四：关于whose1.Theoldtempler

5、oofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.1.Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic",leadingactorisworldfamous.启示作关系词既指人又指物，在从句中作语owhose+n.=the+n.+of=of++the+n.1.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.4.1wishtothankProfessorSmith,without_helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

6、AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich★考点清单五：关系代词as引导限定性定语从句常用句式：（as在句中作主语、宾语或表语）such+名词4-as...像……一样的，像……之类thesame+名词+as...和同样的（注意:thesame4-名词+that...）1.ThisisthesamebookIboughtyesterday.（这本书和我昨天买的是一样的。）ThisisthesamebookIboughtyesterday.这本书是我昨天买的哪本书。）2.Hewasnotthesamemanhewasbefore・3.1haveboughtsuchawatchw

7、asadvertisedonTV.★考点清单六：关于几个特殊先行词后的定语从句关系词的选择，需要牢牢掌握以下四点:1・Thisisthereason(that/which)hegaveus.在句中作2.1don^liketheway(that/inwhich)hespeakstome.在句中1.Thewayheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.在句中作4.Let^sthinkofasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused.在句中先行词定语从句缺少状语的关系词定语从句缺