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1、哈尔滨工业大学法学硕士学位论文AbstractReferringtoChinesecurrentruralenvironmentalprotection,thefamershavetheclosestrelationwiththeruralecologicalenvironment,sotoalargeextenttheactionstakenbythemwillaffecttheresolutiontotheruralenvironmentalproblemsandenvironmentalprotection.Thoughinvestigati
2、on,theauthorfindthatitisactuallyture,whydofamersdamagetheenvironment?Howtoutilizecurrentauthorityresourcetocontrolfammers’destructivebehaviour?Basedonthelogicoffamers’actionsinJiujingtownonfarmland,water,fertilizers,pesticidesandpollutionofthelivingenvironmentissues,thispapert
3、akesdemonstrationinvestigationtostudythoseenvironmentalproblemsfromtherelationshipbetweenfarmers’individualrationandcollectivenon-ration.Drawonrelevantcollectiveactiontheoryonhowtostepouttheplightofcollectiveaction,thispaperanalyzestheorganizationresourceswhichcaninfluencethef
4、armers’actionlogic.Onthisbasis,exploringthefullyutilizedorganizationresourcestomakesurethattheexistingenvironmentalrugulationswillplayaneffectiverole,whichwillleadtostepoutofcollectiveactiondilemmainruralenvironmentalprotection.Thepapercontainfouraspectsasfollowing,firstly,thr
5、oughthegradualstudyonperformancesandincentivesoffarmersinJiujingtownduringtheprocessofpollutingland,water,fertilizers,pesticidesandlivingenvironment,itpointsoutthattherationalactionsofindividualfarmersleadtotheirrationalcollectivebehavior,whichcausedorexacerbatedtheruralenviro
6、nmentalproblems.Secondly,consideringthattheindividualrationalactionsoffarmersleadtonon-rationalcollectivebehaviors,theruralenvironmentalprotectionshouldstartfromtheangleofsocialcontrol.Themixedbureaucracyofcharismaandlegalauthorityofpolitical,villagecommittee’seffectivemanagem
7、entandtheclosenetworkofvillagershaveanimportantimpactonfarmers’logicofaction.AsmuchasthecurrentsocialcontrolinJiujingtown,ithasagoodorganizationalfoundationtocarryoutenvironmentalprotection,anditalsoprovideseffectivesocialcontroloverthevillagers.Thirdly,eventhoughsuchagoodorga
8、nizationfoundationdoesnotworkeffectivelyincontrollingfarmers’