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1、海淀一模Ifyouhaveeverbeeninaschoolplayorevenmadebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspacetraveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings・Almostallofushavethewishtoplaythepartofsomeone—rsomething—else.71Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociatedwithreligiousceremoniesandot
2、herspecialoccasions・Asfarbackas2200B・C・trainedChineseactorsperformedceremonialdancesincostumeandmakeupatharvestfestivals・72Tothedancewasgraduallyaddedpantomime一theimitationofmovementsandgestures一aswellasthewearingofmasks,thesingingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialog
3、ue.WhileactingwascomingintoitsownintheancientChineseclassicaltheatre,itwasdoingthesameinthewesternworld,inGreece・Fromabout500B.C・on，actingbecameahighlyspecializedartinGreece・Greekactors,however,stillworemasks,andtheirmotionswerelargelyfixedbycustom.73Modernacting,
4、bycontrast,givestheindividualactorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonaltalentsforserious,comic,ormusicaldrama・Thenames,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsareknownworldwide・74Aspecialformofactingtakesplaceinradiodrama,whichwashighlypopularbeforetelevision.Inradi
5、odramatheactorsfaceanuniquechallenge・Theyareunseenbytheiraudience・Sotheymustrelyonvoicealonetomaketheircharactersrealtothelisteners・75OnlyfortypercentofBroadwayactorsareemployed,mostofthemforonlypartoftheyea匚Thosewhobecomestarsneednotonlytalent,butdetermination.Th
6、eymustnotbeeasilydiscouraged・Otherwise，theymightgiveupbeforetheopportunityforstardompresentsitself.A.Theoriginsofactingareintheactofremembering.B.DramainGreecebeganwithfestivalshonoringDionysus.C・Itisbelievedthatthiswasthefirststepinthedevelopmentofacting・D.Histor
7、icalrecordsindicatethatthisdesireisasoldascivilizationitself.E・Actingisnot,asmanypeoplethink,aquick,easyroadtofameandriches・F.Broadwayandtelevisionprovideotherstagesonwhichactorscandisplaytheirtalent.G.Consequently,theyhadlittleopportunitytodemonstratetheirindivid
8、ualpersonalities.西城一模ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,isoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbein
