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1、WritingDevices1.Antithesis对照,对比，对偶、这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如：1)"Speechissilver,silenceisgold?52)"Ittakesagreatdealofhistorytoproducealittleliterature?53)“Ihadwalkedintothatreadingroomahappyhealthyman.Icrawledoutadecrepitwreck：4)NotthatIlovedCaeserlessbutthatIlovedRomemore.5)Youar
2、estaying;Iamgoing.6)Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.7)Amisergrowsrichbyseemingpoo匚Anextravagantmangrowspoorbyseemingrich.8)Theywerefriends,yetenemies;hewasmaster,shewasmistress;eachcheatedtheother,eachneededtheother.(V.Woolf,"TheDuchessandtheJeweller'')2.SyntacticAnaphora［anaeforo］首语重复法1)I
3、twasthebestoftimes,itwastheworstoftimes,itwastheageofwisdom,itwastheageoffoolishness,itwastheepochofbelief,itwastheepochofincredulity,itwastheseasonofLight,itwastheseasonofDarkness,itwasthespringofhope,itwasthewinterofdespair...2)Weshallfighthimbyland,weshallfighthimbysea,weshallfighth
4、imintheair,until,withGod'shelp,wehaveridtheearthofhisshadowandliberateditspeoplesfromhisyoke・3.SyntacticEpiphora
5、*pfor。］末词重复1)Andthisdaywillcome,shallcome,mustcome.2)Faithisagoodguide,reasonisabetterguide,truthisthebestguide・4.Alliteration头韵Ithastodowiththesoundratherthanthesenseofword
6、sforeffect.Itisadevicethatrepeatsthesamesoundatfrequentintervalsandsincethesoundrepeatedisusuallytheinitialconsonantsound,itisalsocalled"frontrhyme".头韵法在文句屮有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组，其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音，以增强语言的节奏感。1)Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,thefurrowfollowedfree.2)HowandwhyhehadcometoPrincet
7、onisastoryofstruggle,success,andsadness.3)Therearetwelvemonthsinalltheyear,//AsIhearmanymensay.//Butthemerriestmonthinalltheyear//IsthemerrymonthofMay.4)Thefairbreezeblew,thewhitefoamflew,//Thefurrowfollowedfree;//Wewerethefirstthateverburst//intothatsilentsea.4.Onomatopoeia拟声Itisadevi
8、cethatuseswordswhichimitatethesoundsmadebyanobject(animateorinanimate),orwhichareassociatedwithorsuggestive(提示的)ofsomeactionormovement.拟声(onomatopoeia)是摹仿H然界小非语言的声音，其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似，使语言显得生动，富冇表现力。1)Ontherootoftheschoolhousesomepigeonsweresoftlycooing・在学校房屋的屋顶上一些鸽了疋轻轻地咕咕叫着。2)Shebrough
