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1、第一讲非谓语动词适用学科高中英语适用年级高中二年级适用区域人教版课时时长(分钟)90知识点1.动名词作主语;2.动名词作宾语;3.现在分词作定语;4.现在分词作状语;5.现在分词作宾语补足语;6.并列主语的主谓一致;7.单一主语的主谓一致;8.非谓语动词作主语。教学目标1.熟悉非谓语动词的三个分类2.熟练掌握动名词与现在分词的用法教学重点1.熟悉非谓语动词的三个分类2.熟练掌握动名词与现在分词的用法教学难点主谓一致的原则与非谓语动词的用法知识点一、主谓一致原则:语法一致1.单数主语即使后面带有wi
2、th,alongwith,togetherwith,like(像),but(除了),except,besides,aswellas,nolessthan,ratherthan(而不是),including,inadditionto引导的短语,谓语动词仍用__________。如:Airaswellaswaterismatter.空气和水都是物质。Nooneexcepttwoservantswaslateforthedinner. 除了两个仆人外,没有一个人迟来用餐。【练习】Dr.Smith,tog
3、etherwithhiswifeanddaughters,______visitBeijingthissummer.A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto2.不定式(短语),动名词(短语),或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:Servingthepeopleismygreathappiness.为人民服务是我最大的幸福。Whenwe’llgooutforanoutinghasbeendecided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。【练习】Wh
4、atIcann’tunderstandwhymoreandmorestudentsdon’tlikestudyingEnglish.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3.oneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词为复数。如:Maryisoneofthosepeoplewhokeeppets.玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。注意:theonlyoneof+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。如:Maryistheonly
5、oneofthosepeoplewhokeepspets.玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。【练习】Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho______storiesforchildren.A.woman,writesB.women,writeC.women,writesD.woman,write二、非谓语动词:动名词和现在分词的使用(一)动名词作主语动名词作主语常用来表示_______________________的动作。动名词作主语通常放在句首,谓语用____
6、_____形式。例如:Listeningtomusicismysister’shobby.动名词作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it作形式主语。常用的结构:1.Itis+nouse/nogood/uselessetc.+v-ing2.Itis+nice/good/interesting/awasteofetc.+v-ing如:Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收。【练习】It’snouse_____withouttakingactions.A.speakB.tosp
7、eakC.speakingD.speaked(二)动名词作宾语1.以下动词或短语后只接动名词作宾语:admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,mind,miss,suggest等动词;can’tstand,giveup,feellike,keepon,thinkof,setabout,dreamof等短语。2.在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动名词作宾语:be/getusedto,lookforwardto,devote…t
8、o,payattentionto,objectto等。3.下列几组词接动名词形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同:forgetdoing忘记已做过某事;forgettodo忘记要做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事;remembertodo记住要做某事meandoing意思是,意味着;meantodo打算做regretdoing后悔做过某事;regrettodo遗憾要做某事can’thelpdoing禁不住做;can’thelp(to)do不能帮忙做。【练习】Istillrem