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1、一英文中的句子的主要成分有哪些?1主语(动作的发出者,一般情况下是名词和代词,suchasI,Tom,……2谓语（主语发出的动作，suchashate,love,admire,choose……）3宾语（动作的承受者，suchasIhateyou,Iwanttobuyabook,Shelovesplayingbasketball）4定语（常用来修饰名词，往往都是形容词做定语，suchasbeautiful,lovely,cheap……）5状语（通常是副词做状语用来修饰动词，表达程度，范围等，suchas,Sherunsqu
2、ickly,Itrainedheavilyyesterday）6补语（表示补充和说明作用的，suchas,Shemademecry,Iseehimreadingabooknow二语法填空考点名词：复数或者词性的转化动词：分为谓语和非谓语，谓语考点是时态和语态，非谓语则主要考三种形式，todo，doing，done，前两者为主动，后者为被动含义.形容词：考词性转化和比较级，最高级的转化，这里的词性转化主要是指副词，通常在形容词词尾加ly,比较级规则情况下都是加er,或者more……，最高级则在词尾加est,或者是most副
3、词：比较级和最高级的转化介词：常见的有to，on，by,in,……，当谓语动词和宾语完成的时候考介词代词：人称代词，he，she……反身代词himself，herself，ourselves……，不定代词other，another，others，any，each……冠词：不定冠词a，an，定冠词the.连词：and，or，but，however，so……引导词：当句子有多于两个谓语的时候，要考虑到可能用到引导词，常见的有名词性从句的引导词（主从，宾从，表从，同位语从句），定语从句，状语从句三语法填空专练名词1TheOol
4、ong,greenandblack(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.2LikemanypopularrestaurantsinParis,____(reserve)arehardtoget.3ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s(permit).动词4Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven(make)ofpuregold!”5China(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancie
5、nttimes6 “Everyonecanseethatyou(enjoy)thesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasing”.7Theyhopethislifestyle(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.Themachinemeasuredsuchahighreadingitbeganviole
6、ntlyshaking,andfinally(explode).8Lao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,(say),“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquersismighty.”9Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemust(arrive)bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof_(take)ataxi.10Thankstoeveryonewho___(join)thediscussio
7、nontheblogsofar.Thepassengers(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman11Maknowsthedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe(refer)toit.12____(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”13Insomevillages,localres
8、identsholdtraditionalceremonies,__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.14 Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthatthemanhadenjoyedhe
