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1、一英文中的句子的主要成分有哪些?1主语(动作的发出者,一般情况下是名词和代词,suchasI,Tom,……2谓语(主语发出的动作,suchashate,love,admire,choose……)3宾语(动作的承受者,suchasIhateyou,Iwanttobuyabook,Shelovesplayingbasketball)4定语(常用来修饰名词,往往都是形容词做定语,suchasbeautiful,lovely,cheap……)5状语(通常是副词做状语用来修饰动词,表达程度,范围等,suchas,Sherunsqu
2、ickly,Itrainedheavilyyesterday)6补语(表示补充和说明作用的,suchas,Shemademecry,Iseehimreadingabooknow二语法填空考点名词:复数或者词性的转化动词:分为谓语和非谓语,谓语考点是时态和语态,非谓语则主要考三种形式,todo,doing,done,前两者为主动,后者为被动含义.形容词:考词性转化和比较级,最高级的转化,这里的词性转化主要是指副词,通常在形容词词尾加ly,比较级规则情况下都是加er,或者more……,最高级则在词尾加est,或者是most副
3、词:比较级和最高级的转化介词:常见的有to,on,by,in,……,当谓语动词和宾语完成的时候考介词代词:人称代词,he,she……反身代词himself,herself,ourselves……,不定代词other,another,others,any,each……冠词:不定冠词a,an,定冠词the.连词:and,or,but,however,so……引导词:当句子有多于两个谓语的时候,要考虑到可能用到引导词,常见的有名词性从句的引导词(主从,宾从,表从,同位语从句),定语从句,状语从句三语法填空专练名词1TheOol
4、ong,greenandblack(vary)aremostnotablefortheirhighquality.2LikemanypopularrestaurantsinParis,____(reserve)arehardtoget.3ThemanexplainedthathehadGod’s(permit).动词4Asyoucansee,thegreatstreetofthecityofheaven(make)ofpuregold!”5China(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancie
5、nttimes6 “Everyonecanseethatyou(enjoy)thesmellofmyfriedfishwithyourrice,”arguedthewoman.“Ifyouhadn’tsmeltthefish,yourmealwouldnothavebeensopleasing”.7Theyhopethislifestyle(become)morethanjustatrendwithincertaingroups.Themachinemeasuredsuchahighreadingitbeganviole
6、ntlyshaking,andfinally(explode).8Lao-tzu,aChinesephilosopher,(say),“Hewhoconquersothersisstrong;hewhoconquersismighty.”9Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemust(arrive)bythenighttrainanddecidedtowalktotheuniversityinsteadof_(take)ataxi.10Thankstoeveryonewho___(join)thediscussio
7、nontheblogsofar.Thepassengers(enjoy)themselveswhenasmallratstoleoutfromthebagofayoungman11Maknowsthedogs’names,andwhenshecallsone’sname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe(refer)toit.12____(see)thesuitcase,St.Petersaid,“Holdon,youcan’tbringthathere!”13Insomevillages,localres
8、identsholdtraditionalceremonies,__(thank)heavenforitsblessing.14 Atlast,thewomantookhimtoajudgeandafter(tell)thejudgethestory,sheinsistedthatthemanhadenjoyedhe