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1、郝老师sat语法每日一讲—7月5日—Simile明喻Simile：（明喻）用like,as,as…as,asif,asthough,resemble,havearesemblanceto,suggest,seemto等明显性词连接两类不同的事物。（1）（本体、喻体、喻词）缺一不可。（2）喻词必须是like,as,as…as,asif,asthough等明显性喻词。(3)两物在性质上十分不同，但在某一方面相似。明喻与暗喻的区别：明喻把喻体和本体说成相似；暗喻干脆把本体和喻体说成是一致的。喻词。1.本体+动词+as/like+喻体e.g.:Theelephan
2、tislikeasnakeasanybodycansee.Hedeclaredthatwhitesandnegroescouldlivetogetheronlyasmasterandman.2.As/Justas+喻体，so+本体+喻体（就像B……一样,A也……）e.g.:Ascoldwatertothirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry.Justaswesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourmind.3.本体+动词+asthough/asif+喻体+动词（A
3、…….好像B……）e.g.:Shelookedbothyoungandaging,asifshehadjustemergedfromanillnessorsomecrisis.HewasabeautifulhorsethatlookedasthoughhehadcomeoutofapaintingbyVelasquez.4.What+喻体，that+本体（A对于……就象/好比B对于……一样）e.g.:Whatsaltistofood,thatwitandhumoraretoconversation.Whatfoodistoman,thatmanureist
4、ocrops.5.本体+tobe+名词（本体）+what/as+喻体+tobe+名词（喻体）（A对……好比B对……一样）e.g.:Readingistobethemindwhat/asexerciseistothebody.Airistouswhat/aswateristofish.6.主语+动词+nomore/less+本体+than+喻体或主语+not+本体+anymore+than+喻体（正如…一样）6e.g.:Ourvillageisnolessbeautifulthanthispicture.Astudentcannomoreobtainknow
5、ledgewithoutstudyingthanafarmercangetharvestwithoutplowing.Nationsarenottobejudgedbytheirsizeanymorethanindividuals.7.本体+be+as…+喻体（A象B一样…….）e.g.:Herfaceblushed,becomingasredasanapple.DeathmaybeasheavyasMountTaioraslightasafeather.Thefullgreenhillsare(as)roundandsoftasbreasts.8.主谓+
6、notas/so+本体+as+喻体(不是A，而是B)e.g.:Hethoughtnotsomuchofpossibledeathasoftheurgentneedtowin,todefeattheenemies.e.g.:Rightnow,itisnottheiraccountantswhoareholdingthecompaniesbacksomuchastheirlegaladvisers.9.主语+may/might+aswell+动词+喻体+as+动词+本体（……不如…;…最好…;…还是…好）e.g.:Youmayaswelladvisemetog
7、iveupmyfortuneasmyargument.你劝我停止辩论还不如劝我抛弃我的财产。Youneverlisten—Imightaswelltalktoabrickwall(astalktoyou).你从来不听我的话—我不如对着墙说话。Metaphor暗喻、隐喻Metaphor：（隐喻）两类不同事物（本体和喻体）之间含蓄地比较，以表明相同关系的比喻。隐喻不用喻词连接本体和喻体，有时甚至本体和喻词都不出现，用喻词代替本体。暗喻明喻1.KindnessisthegoldenchainKindnessislikethegoldenchainbywhichs
8、ocietyisbound.bywhichsocietyisbou
