研究生英语阅读教程翻译8-11

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1、Lesson8IV.TranslationPutthefollowingintoChinese.1.Everywarhashaditssongsthatwhippeduppatrioticfervoror,inthecaseoftheVietnamWarthatencouragedprotestagainstit.每场战争都有自己的歌曲来唤起人们的爱国热情或者如在越南战争中鼓励人们反战。2.Theideaistotakeasongthatpeoplelikeorthathasparticularmeaning

2、oremotionalassociationforthemanduseitwithnewwords,hopingthatsomeoftheliking,meaning,oremotionalassociationswilltransfertothenewideasbeingcommunicated.Anditoftenworks.改词是把一首人们喜爱或者对他们具有特殊意义或感情色彩的歌曲填上新词，希望把这种喜爱、意义或感情色彩带到正在传播的新观念中。通常这种方法很奏效。3Asaresult,anumberof

3、communityandnationalgroupshaveappliedpressureonstationstokeepthesesongsandperformersofftheair.ThesechargesalsostimulatedinvestigationsbytheFederalCommunicationsCommission,theregulatoryagencychargedwithoverseeingbroadcastpractices.结果一些社团和全国性团体向电台或电视台施加压力让他们禁

4、播这些演员的节目。这些指控也促使负责广播业的监管机构联邦通讯委员会开始进行调查。4.Doesitmeanastationshouldpermitnolanguageorideasinasongthatitwouldnotpermitonthenewsorinasportsprogram?Ordoesitmeanthestationshouldrecognizethatdifferentformsofcommunicationorentertainment,orprogramsdesignedfordiffer

5、entkindsofaudiences,shouldhavedifferentstandardsconcerninglanguageandideas?这是否意味着在广播电台或电视台播放的歌曲中不允许出现那些在新闻或体育节目中禁止出现的语言和观念？或者这是否意味着电台或电视台应该承认不同的交流或娱乐形式，或是为不同听众设计的节目，在语言和观念上应该具有不同的标准？5.Oneauthorhassuggestedthatpopularmusicalsoservesa"riteofpassage"functionfo

6、ryounggirls.Theteenagesingingidolsmayserveasnon-threateningsubstitutesforactualboysuntilboys'maturationcatchesupwiththatofgirlsandsomesemblanceofeasyboy-girlrelationshipscanbeestablished.一位作者指出流行音乐也成了女孩子们成熟的标志。在同龄男孩子成长为像女孩子那样成熟并能较容易地与女孩子建立朋友关系之前，少年歌星可能会成为不会

7、对女孩子形成威胁的男友的替身。V.OralPracticeandDiscussion1.HowwasmusicusedduringWorldWarIIandduringtheVietnamWar?2.Describepeacetimeusesofmusic.3.Listthemajoreffectsandfunctionsofmusic.4.IdentifythebasicissuesintheFCCregulatoryposition.5.Whatproblemsdoyouforeseeinthedevel

8、opmentofrecordlabelingplans?6.Adaptationofpopularorfavoritesongsisapersuasivetactic.Whereisthistechniqueusedtoday?Citeseveralexamples.(Hint:Advertisingcommercials)7.Ifmusicshapesourperceptionsandattitu