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1、初三英语语法之被动语态学习小结 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语+be+过去分词时态：1.一般现在时：am(is,are)done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can,may,should,need,would)bedone3.一般过去时：was(were)done*4.一般将来时：will(shall)bedone*5.现在进行时：am(is,are)beingdone6.现在完成时：have(has)been
2、done二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题。1．主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)Theflowerssmellsweet.(误)Theflowersaresmeltsweet.2．主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正)Anaccidenthappenedlastnight.(误)Anaccidentwashappenedlastnight.3．主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语ChildrenoftensingthissongT
3、hissongisoftensungbychildren.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。Weshouldlistentotheteacherscarefully.Theteachersshouldbelistenedtocarefully.4．主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。Heshowedusapicture.Wewereshownapicture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.常用加t
4、o的动词give,show,pass,read等常用加for的动词buy,get,make,sing,draw等Apicturewasshowntous.Adictionarywasboughtformebymyparents.5．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)如动词为make,see,hear,watch等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。Isawhimfalloffthetree.Hewasseentofalloffthetree.6."be+过去分词"并非都是被动语态，系动词b
5、e,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。I'minterestedinmathematics.我对数学感兴趣。*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。Thewoman'sclothessellwell.女装卖的快。Thisbooksellsbest.这本书很畅销. 被动语态专项练习1一、选择题()1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;bulitC.Does;buildD.Did;build()2.Anac
6、cident____onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened()3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow()4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited()5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____inth
7、schoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives()6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted()7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone()8.Neitherofthem______inChina.
8、A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made()9.Look!Anicepicture____forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasb
