英语的美食词汇

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几乎全面的食品英文总结（吃遍英文单词）来源：李振友的日志水果类（fruits）：  西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple  柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinesedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut 草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot　油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChinesegooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple  番石榴 guava                                          肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）： 南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinesecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）waxgourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿Chinesemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)                                              海鲜类（seafood）： 虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参seacucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker                                         调料类（seasonings）：  醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinesepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceseasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeastbarm　　Yellowpepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter 香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion                                          主食类（staplefood）：  三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls　芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preservedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinesecorn肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞eggtart                                        （dryfruits）干果类： 腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preservedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)                                             酒水类（beverage）： 红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate                                                零食类（snack）: mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子melonseed冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂preservative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding                           与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）: 炸fired炝quickboiled烩braise（烩牛舌braisedoxtongue）烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoilspoilage）preservative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）  应各位要求补充的中式西式食物 中式早點： 烧饼　Clay oven rolls   油条　Fried bread stick     韭菜盒　Fried leek dumplings   水饺Boiled dumplings  蒸饺　Steamed dumplings 馒头　Steamed buns  割包　Steamed sandwich  饭团　Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼　Egg cakes         皮蛋　100-year egg   咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg  豆浆　Soybean milk 饭 类： 稀饭　　Rice porridge  白饭　Plain white rice  油饭 Glutinous oil rice  糯米饭　Glutinous rice 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice  蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg  地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee 面 类： 馄饨面 Wonton & noodles  刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面　Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles  鱔魚面  Eel noodles  乌龙面　Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles    牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles 板条　Flat noodles  米粉 Rice noodles  炒米粉　Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle　 汤 类： 鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup 貢丸汤　Meat ball soup  蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup    蛤蜊汤　Clams soup  牡蛎汤　Oyster soup   紫菜汤　Seaweed soup  酸辣汤　Sweet & sour soup     馄饨汤　Wonton soup  猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup  肉羹汤　Pork thick soup  鱿鱼汤 Squid soup   花枝羹　Squid thick soup 中餐： bear's paw 熊掌 * of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参 sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼shark fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast suckling pig 考乳猪 pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat 腊肉 barbecued pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q 烤肉 meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth 肉羹 local dish 地方菜 Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭 fried rice 炒饭 plain rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴 gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面 plain noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅 meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐 fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled cucumbers 酱瓜 preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干  西餐与日本料理： menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐 aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋 over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋 boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油  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