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时间:2019-02-08
《支架辅助栓塞急性颅内宽颈破裂动脉瘤的并发症危险因素分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、万方数据·380·主堡煎经处型盘查!!!!生兰旦筮!!鲞箜!塑g!也』盟!!翌!!!E:垒P巫!!!!!:!!!:!!:堕!:兰支架辅助栓塞急性期颅内宽颈破裂动脉瘤的并发症危险因素分析黄志伟李学东覃军陆建吾黄河清【摘要】目的探讨使用支架辅助栓塞急性期颅内宽颈破裂动脉瘤的手术相关并发症的危险因素。方法回顾性分析2008年5月至2014年4月广西医科大学第四附属医院神经外科使用支架辅助栓塞治疗的56例急性期宽颈破裂动脉瘤患者,共58个动脉瘤。针对年龄、性别、动脉瘤特征、Hunt.Hess分级、支架类型、支架置入方式、是否行侧脑室外引流进行单因素分析及多元Logistic回归分析,
2、找寻手术相关并发症的影响因素。结果与手术相关的并发症共9例(16%),其中血栓形成6例(11%),出血3例(5%)。单因素分析结果显示,术前Hunt—Hess分级(P=0.001)、动脉瘤部位(P=0.001)、支架类型(P=0.012)、支架技术(P=0.009)可能是影响术后并发症的因素。Logistic回归分析提示大脑中动脉动脉瘤(OR值:20.103,95%C/:3.182~54.365,P=0.012)、术前Hunt—Hess分级Ⅳ~V级(OR值:7.230,95%CI:1.953~22.152,P=0.022)与支架补救途径技术(0R值:1.819,95%C/:1
3、.164~2.065,P=0.048)为支架辅助栓塞急性期颅内宽颈动脉瘤患者发生并发症的独立危险因素。结论颅内动脉瘤发生于大脑中动脉、术前Hunt·Hess分级Ⅳ一V级以及采用支架补救途径技术的急性期颅内宽颈动脉瘤破裂出血的患者更易出现并发症。【关键词】颅内动脉瘤;动脉瘤,破裂;血管内操作;并发症;危险因素Analyrsisofriskfactorsforthecomplicationsofstent-assistedembolizationofacutelyrupturedwide-neckedintracranialaneurysmsHuangZhiwei,LiXuedo
4、ng,QinJun,LMJianwu,HuangHeqing.DepartmentofNeurosurgery,theFourthAffiliatedHospitalofGuangxiMedicalUniversity,Liuzhou545005,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:HuangHeqing,Entail:neurosurgerylz@163.com【Abstract】ObjectiveToanalyzetheriskfactorsforthecomplicationsofstent-assistedembolizationofacutelyrup
5、turedwide—neckedintracranialaneurysms.MethodsAtotalof56patientswithacutelyrupturedaneurysm(58aneurysms)treatedwiththestent.assistedembolizationattheDepartmentofNeurosurgery,theFourthAffiliatedHospitalofGuangxiMedicalUniversityfromMay2008toApril2014wereanalyzedretrospectively.Univariatefacto
6、ranalysisandmultiplelogisticregressionanalysiswereconductedaimingatage,sex,aneurysmcharacteristics,Hunt·Hessgrade,stenttype,stentimplantationmode.andwhetherperforminglateralventricularexternaldrainageornot.Theinfluencingfactorsofprocedure.relatedcomplicationswerefound.ResultsNinepatientshad
7、perioperativecomplication(16%),includingthrombosisin6cases(11%)andhemorrhagein3cases(5%).ThepreoperativeHunt-Hessgrade(P=0.001),locationofaneurysms(P=0.001),typeofstent(P=0.012),andstenttechnology(P=0.009)mightbetheinfluencingfactorsofpostoperativecompli
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