狄奥尼索斯：神话与秘教

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1、•-......•.t-:;;.rI;;Mi·..·':~·"-#..-:~•,......:·...··.."";'....··.'•.......DIONYSUSMYTHANDCULTWalterF.OttoDIONYSUS-MYTHANDCULTTranslatedwithanIntroductionbyROBERTB.PALMERI0L/Dionysus.DetailfromawinecupattributedtoPhei•IndianaUniversityPressdippos(ca.520-510B.c.).TheMetropol

2、itanMu•seumofArt,RogersFund,1941.(Ace.No.41.162.8)BLOOMINGTONANDLONDOND.M.S.WalterusOttosU?mnarumartiumliberaliumlitterarumstudiisutr"iusquelinguaeperfecteeruditus,111Usarumsemperamator,v.a.LXXXIV.h.s.e.TedimanestuiutquietampatianturatqueitatueanturINDIANAUNIVERSITYLIBRARYop

3、tamus.ALLRIGHTSRESERVEDCopyright©1965byIndianaUniversityPressLibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:65-11792ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaContentsINTRODUCTION,byRobertB.PalmerIXFOREWORD,byWalterF.Otto3I.MYTHANDCULTUS7II.DIONYSUSl.Preface492.TheBirthplaceoftheCultofDionys

4、us523.TheSonofZeusandSmzele654.TheMythsofHisEpiphany745.TheGodWhoCo·mes796.TheSymboloftheMask867.PandemoniumandSilence928.TheWorldBewitched959.TheSomberMadness10310.ModemTheories12011.TheMadGod13312.TheVine143~13.DionysusRevealedinVegetativeNature152,14.DionysusandtheElmzen

5、tofMoisture16015.DionysusandtheWomen'7'16.Ariadne181viiiCONTENTS17.TheFateofDionysus18.DionysusandApollo20219.ConcludingRemarksonTragedyNOTES2I1IntroductionINDEX237GodsofBellas,godsofHellas,Canyelisteninyoursilence?CanyourmysticvoicestellusPlatesWhereyehide?Infloatingislands

6、,WithawindthatevermoreKeepsyououtofsightofshore?FrontispieceDionysus.Detailfromawinecup.Pan,Panisdead.PlateNo.facingpageELIZABETHBARRETIBROWNI'iCl.MaenadsinecstasybeforeDionysuscolumn.54TheDeadPan2.MaenadsladlingoutwinebeforeDionysuscolumn.55WHENElizabethBarrettBrowningwrote

7、theselineswhich3.MaenadsdancingatthefestivalofDionysus.55soundsopessimisticandsolimitedtoanyloverofthebeauty4.AnaltartoSemeleandhersisters.68andtruthofGreekmythology,shehadinmindafamous5.MaenaddancingbeforeDionysusmask.88passageoutofPlutarch'sDeOraculorznndefecttt(Mor.4I96.M

8、aenadwiththyrsusandleopardcup.94A-E)inwhichitwasreportedongoodauthoritythat