广州初中动词不规则变化表自打

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1、广州不规则动词巧记表AAA型过去式、过去分词与原形一致原形过去式过去分词词义cutcutcut切、割costcostcost值…钱；花费hithithit撞击hurthurthurt受伤；疼痛letletlet让putputput放置read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]朗读；阅读setsetset设置shutshutshut关、闭（门窗）spreadspreadspread覆盖；蔓延；伸展；传播AAB型过去式与原形一致beatbeatbeaten击败ABA型过去分词与原形一致runranrun跑步；逃跑comecamecome来becomebecamebecome

2、变得；成为overcomeovercameovercome战胜；克服ABB型过去式与过去分词一致buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架；打仗thinkthoughtthought想；认为bringbroughtbrought带来catchcaughtcaught抓住；接住teachtaughttaught教；教书4bendbentbent弯曲lendlentlent借出sendsentsent送；派遣spendspentspent花费（时间、金钱）buildbuiltbuilt建设；建立feelfeltfelt感觉；摸起来leaveleftleft离开

3、keepkeptkept保持；保留kneelkneltknelt跪下；跪着kneeledkneeledsleepsleptslept睡觉oversleepoversleptoverslept睡过头sweepsweptswept打扫dealdealtdealt处理mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思是leanleanedleaned依靠leantleantlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned学；学会burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned燃烧；烧伤hear[hiE]heard[hE:d]heard[hE:d]

4、听见leadledled领导；致使misleadmisledmisled把…引错方向feedfedfed喂养；喂食speedspeededspeeded速进；超速spedspedfleefledfled逃跑meetmetmet遇见；碰到shootshotshot射击lightlit/lightedlit/lighted点燃getgotgot获得；得到winwonwon获胜；赢得sitsatsat坐下digdugdug挖掘stickstuckstuck刺；戳spinspunspun快速旋转；自转hanghunghung悬挂4hanghangedhanged绞死sellsoldsold出

5、售telltoldtold告诉smellsmeltsmelt闻；嗅spellspeltspelt拼写holdheldheld拿着；握住findfoundfound找到；发现standstoodstood站立understandunderstoodunderstood理解laylaidlaid下蛋paypaidpaid付款say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]说have/hashadhad有makemademade制作shineshone/shinedshone/shined照耀lose[lu:z]lost[lRst]lost[lRst]丢失ABC型原形、过去式、过去分词

6、不一致beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝；饮ringrangrung铃（响）；打电话singsangsung唱歌sinksanksunk下沉swimswamswum游泳springsprangsprung出现；涌出blowblewblown吹；刮风flyflewflown飞；放（风筝）knowknew[nju:]known知道；懂得growgrewgrown种植；生长throwthrewthrown扔；投drawdrewdrawn绘画4showshowedshown出示；给…看breakbrokebroken打破；不服从speakspokespoken

7、说话stealstolestolen偷choosechosechosen选择freezefrozefrozen冻结wakewoke/wakedwoke/waked醒来；唤醒forgetforgotforgotten忘记taketooktaken拿走mistakemistookmistaken错拿shakeshookshaken摇动；握（手）eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下；摔倒riseroserisen[rizn]上升；上涨driv