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《巴特沃斯带阻数字滤波器设计matlab程序及仿真图》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、fs=15000;T=1/fs;rp=1;rs=40;wp1=0.11*pi;wp2=0.81*pi;ws1=0.31*pi;ws2=0.61*pi;%数字带阻滤波器技术指标wc1=(2/T)*tan(wp1/2);%频率预畸变wc2=(2/T)*tan(wp2/2);wr1=(2/T)*tan(ws1/2);wr2=(2/T)*tan(ws2/2);w0=sqrt(wc1*wc2);B=wc2-wc1;wp=1;%归一化通带截止频率ws=wp*(wr1*B)/(w0^2-wr1^2);%归一化阻带截止频率[N,wc]=buttord(w
2、p,ws,rp,rs,'s')%求滤波器阶数和3dB截止频率[Z,P,K]=buttap(N)%设计模拟低通滤波器[Md,Nd]=zp2tf(Z,P,K)%将零极点形式转换为传输函数形式[M,N]=lp2bs(Md,Nd,w0,B)%对低通滤波器进行频率变换，转换为带阻滤波器[h,w]=freqs(M,N);%模拟带阻滤波器的幅频响应plot(w/(2*pi),abs(h));grid;xlabel('频率Hz');ylabel('幅度');title('模拟带阻滤波器');[b,a]=bilinear(M,N,15000)%对模拟滤波器
3、双线性变换figure(1);freqz(b,a);[H,W]=freqz(b,a);%绘出频率响应；axis([0,1,-100,20]);figure(2);plot(W*fs/(2*pi),abs(H));gridon;xlabel('频率/Hz');ylabel('幅值');n=0:199;t=n/fs;x=sin(2*pi*400*t)+3*sin(2*pi*3000*t)+2*sin(2*pi*5000*t);figure(3);subplot(311);plot(t,x);axis([0,0.01,-5,5]);title(
4、'输入信号');gridon;y=filter(b,a,x);subplot(312);stem(y,'.');title('输出序列');gridon;ya=y*sinc(fs*(ones(length(n),1)*t-(n/fs)'*ones(1,length(t))));subplot(313);plot(t,ya);axis([0,0.01,-3,3]);title('输出波形');gridon;t=(0:100)/fs;figure(4)fs=1.5*10000;n=(0:100)/fs;f=sin(2*pi*400*t)+3*
5、sin(2*pi*3000*t)+2*sin(2*pi*5000*t);y=fftfilt(b,x);[H1,f1]=freqz(f,[1]);[H2,f2]=freqz(y,[1]);f1=f1/pi*fs/2;f2=f2/pi*fs/2;subplot(2,1,1);plot(f1,abs(H1));title('输入信号的频谱');subplot(2,1,2);plot(f2,abs(H2));title('输出信号的频谱');基于Matlab的带阻滤波器设计N=4wc=1.7947b=0.0186-0.04100.1082-0.1
6、3550.1810-0.13550.1082-0.04100.0186a=1.0000-0.6707-1.37500.56781.1964-0.2996-0.46310.04960.0762>
