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1、四级专项练习：汉译英1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater__whether(itis)heatedornot_____________(不管是否加热)。__nomatterwhetherit’sheatedornot_解析：whether...or(not)引导让步状语从句，意为：’不管...’nomatter与疑问词who,what,where,when,how,if,whether等连用，意为“无论，不管”。如：1)Don'topenthedoor,nomatterwhocomes.不管谁来都别开门。2)Don't
2、trusthim,nomatterwhathesays.无论他说什么，都别相信他。3)Nomatterwhereyouwork,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。4)Nomatterwhenandhowtheinvaderscome,theywillbewipedoutclean.无论侵略者什么时候来，怎样来，他们必将被消灭得一干二净。5)—Areyougoinghome?你回家吗？—Notyet.NomatterhowhardIwork,thereisalwaysmoretodo.还不行。不管
3、我干得多么卖力，总是有做不完的工作。6)Marywantedtogettoschoolontime,nomatterifshewentwithoutbreakfast.玛丽就是不吃早餐也要准时赶到学校。7)Nomatterwhetheritislightordarkatthathour,we'vedecidedtoleaveatfiveo'clockinthemorning.不管到时候是否天亮，我们都已决定早晨5点离开。2.Notonly__didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme__(他向我收费过高)，buthedi
4、dn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither。解析：表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，要用倒装。这类词或词组有：NeverRarelyScarcelyNotNotoftenNotuntilOnnoaccountHardly...whenOnnoconsiderationInnocircumstancesInnowayAtnotimeBynomeansNotinfrequentlyNotonly(merely,alone,simply...butalsoSeldomLittleHardlyNowhereNotabitStilllessNotonan
5、yaccountNosooner...thanNeither...norUndernocircumstancesNotonone’slifeInnocaseInvainNotonceortwice3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_comparedwithmine________(与我的相比)。4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_halfasmuchmoney___(一半的钱)inadayinLeedsasinLondon.5.Bycontrast,Americanmoth
6、ersweremorelikely_toowe/attributetheirchildren’ssuccessto__(把孩子的成功归因于)naturaltalent.6.Thedriveraskedapoliceman,“_wherecanIparkthecar__(我可以在哪儿停车）?’’7.Jamesdidn’tattendthemeetingandneitherdidhiswife__(他妻子也一样).解析：如果前面句子中所说情况后面句子也适用，那么后句常用so(肯定句），nor,either,nomore(否定句）引导构成倒装句，并且用do,d
7、oes,did代替实义动词。Youhavehelpedher,andsohassheyou.Heisagoodstudent,soheis.Shecan’tunderstandhislecture,nomorecanI.1.Hetoldusthatonlyinthisway_couldweachieve/obtainsuccess/succeed__(我们才能取得成功).解析：only+状语位于句首表示强调是用倒装OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdat
8、acanyocometoasoundconclusion.2.Nosooner_
