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ID:32408435
大小:1.04 MB
页数:45页
时间:2019-02-04
《明代言官及其制度述论》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、明代言官及其制度述论中文摘要明代言官及其制度述论中文摘要明代言官由两部分组成,一是给事中,一是御史,主要负责进谏皇帝、监察百官。贫民出身的朱元璋在一统天下、做了皇帝后,比任何其他开朝帝王都更加注重巩固和强化皇权,加强对百官的监督,因而建立了完备的监察制度。明代言官不论在人员数量上、机构建制上,还是在职权职责上,都为历朝之冠,在明代政治舞台上发挥了重要作用,留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。这种情形符合历史发展的连续性和一贯性,更是明代极端专制主义的产物。本文从明代言官的选任和考核、职权与作用等方面出发,探析其独有的特征,并古为今
2、用,试图阐述对当下的启迪和借鉴意义。关键词:明代言官选任职责启示作者:张昆指导教师:高积顺IAbstractSupervisorsinMingDynastyanditssystemofdiscourseSupervisorsinMingDynastyanditssystemofdiscourseAbstractTheMingDynastyofSupervisorsSectionsOfficialsandCensorofsixformed,it’stheMingDynasty’svoiceandmonitor,thes
3、upervisoryofficials.AftertheestablishmentoftheMingDynasty,Inordertoconsolidateandstrengthentheimperialpower,Strengthensupervisionofofficials,ZhuYuanzhangestablishmentofacomprehensivemonitoringmechanism.Whetherinthepersonnelsystem,orinthepowerofwords,theMingDyna
4、styofficialforsuccessivecrown,playanimportantroleinthepoliticalarena.ThispaperfromtheMingDynastysaidOfficerSelectionandexamination,theauthorityandroleoftheaspects,analysisoftheiruniquecharacteristics,fromtheMingDynastymadeofficeholderdrawntoourenlightenment.Ker
5、words:TheMingDynastyofSupervisorsselectauthoritycharacteristicWrittenby:ZhangkunSupervisedby:GaoJishunII目录引言..............................................................................................................................1一、明代言官的源头与建制..............
6、.............................................................................2(一)言官的源头.......................................................................................................2(二)言官的建制...............................................................
7、........................................3二、明代言官的资格与选任...........................................................................................6(一)言官的资格.......................................................................................................6(二)言
8、官的选任.......................................................................................................9三、明代言官的职权与考核.....................................................
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