英语动词分类详析

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1、一、动词的分类1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词 ：do，consider,close,containEx:Ididit.(当你拿到雅思成绩时，可以这样来一句)Ibelievethatthecommitteewillconsideroursuggestion.Ibelievedthatthecommitteewouldconsideroursuggestion.Thewatercontainssugar.延伸：contain和include的区别→→include和exclude的区别②不及物动词swim,go,come,belong，arriveHeswimsl

2、ikeafish.Thegirlcomestowardme.Arumorwentthroughthetown.Undoubtedly,DiaoyuIslandbelongstoChina.Iarriveatschoolveryearlyeveryday.Theyfinallyarrivedatanagreement.延伸：belongto和own/have的区别,arrive和reach的区别reachoutv伸出reachfor伸手去拿reachanagreement达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识outofreach够不着reachthetop登上顶锋注：有的

3、动词既可作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。Shesingsverywell.她唱得很好。（sing是不及物动词）ShesanganEnglishsongjustnow.她刚才唱了一首英文歌。(sing是及物动词)→→sing,sang,sung,singing3.助动词§助动词be的用法1）be+现在分词，构成进行时态，Heissinging.　他在唱歌。Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.英语现在越来越重要。Moreandmore＋adj越来越……moreandmore＋noun越来越多的Girlsbecome↗morean

4、dmorebeautifulwhentheygrowup.↘prettierandprettierGirlchangesfastinphysicalappearanceanddispositionfromchildhoodtowomanhood.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearestreamingintobigcities.Stream流动steam蒸汽，2)　be+过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.窗户是汤姆打碎的。延伸：ThewindowhasbeenbrokenbyTom.这两个句子的区别English

5、istaughtthroughouttheworld.　世界各地都教英语。延伸①throughout↗throughouttheworld＝allovertheworld↘throughoutone’slife延伸2过去分词gobesingringwearbearthrowblowbegincomebecomedrinkdriveeatread这些词的过去分词，常用但又容易出错。3）be+动词不定式　　HeistogotoNewYorknextweek.　　Wearetomeetattheschoolgateatseventomorrowmorning.　改写这两

6、个句子，变成willdo/begoingtodo的形式HewillgotoNewYorknextweek.HeisgoingtogotoNewYorknextweek.§助动词have的用法及所构成的时态的用法1）have+过去分词，构成现在完成时肯定句a,HehasleftforLondon.　Leavefor前往，去否定句B,Hehasnot(yet)leftforLondon.一般疑问句C,HasheleftforLondon?特殊疑问句D,whathashedoneyesterday?●现在完成时表示在这之前或过去已经发生完成的动作，但对现在造成了影响。A

7、,Ihavespentallofmymoney.(结果是现在没钱花了)B,Janehaslaidthetable.(含义是桌子已经弄好了可以用了)Laythetable摆好餐具桌子准备用餐tolaythefoundationofsomething打好……的基础lieliedliedlying说谎lielaylainlying躺/位于…/在于…laylaidlaidlaying放倒，把……放下/产卵下蛋　　Bytheendoflastmonth,theyhadfinishedhalfoftheirwork.　注：havebeento和havegoneto的区别Iha

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